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Discovery Projects
Selection Report for funding Commencing in 2007

Overview
Objectives
Selection Process
Selection Criteria
Funding Duration
National Research Priorities
Summary of Outcomes
Early Career Researcher Proposals
Fellowships
Historical Outcomes for Fellowships
Partnerships to Fund Fellowships
Gender of Participants
International Collaboration
Outcomes by Organisation
Scheme Budget

Overview

Recognising the importance of fundamental research to the national innovation system, Discovery Projects supports excellent research projects and individual researchers and teams of researchers. Under Discovery Projects, ARC Fellowships provide opportunities for emerging and established researchers to undertake research of national and international significance.

Objectives

The objectives of Discovery Projects are to:

  • support excellent fundamental research by individuals and teams;
  • enhance the scale and focus of research in the National Research Priorities;
  • assist researchers to undertake their research in conditions most conducive to achieving best results;
  • expand Australia's knowledge base and research capability;
  • foster the international competitiveness of Australian research; and
  • encourage research training in high-quality research environments.

Selection Process

The closing date for Discovery Projects proposals was 3 March 2006. Assessment of proposals was undertaken by the ARC College of Experts, which:

  • assigned independent readers/assessors to review the proposals;
  • sought Applicants’ comments on assessors' reports;
  • identified and considered ineligible proposals;
  • ranked each proposal relative to the others on the basis of the proposal, the assessors' reports and Applicants’ responses to those assessments;
  • assessed and recommended budgets; and
  • prepared funding recommendations for submission to the CEO of the ARC.

The CEO considered the recommendations of the ARC College of Experts and the ARC Quality and Scrutiny Committee before making recommendations to the Minister who, in accordance with the ARC Act, determined the funding outcomes.

Selection Criteria

The assessment of proposals was based on the scheme’s selection criteria:

  • investigator(s)' track record relative to opportunities and capacity to undertake the research; (40%)
  • significance and innovation in the proposed research; (30%)
  • relevance and adequacy of the proposed approach and methodology; (20%)
  • national benefit. (10%)

Funding Duration

Funding for Discovery Projects projects may be awarded for one to five years subject to parliamentary appropriation and the provisions of the ARC Act. Australian Postdoctoral Fellowships (APDs) may be awarded for a standard duration of three years, but a four-year research and teaching option is available. Australian Research Fellowships (ARFs), Queen Elizabeth II Fellowships (QEIIs) and Australian Professorial Fellowships (APFs) are awarded for a standard duration of five years.

Unless otherwise specified, figures presented in this report exclude withdrawn proposals.

Table 1 shows the average duration of funded projects since 2003. This shows that the average duration of approved funding has risen from 3.05 years in 2003 to 3.28 years in 2007.

Table 1: Average duration of approved proposals for funding commencing in calendar years 2003 to 2007

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Average number of requested years
3.40
3.39
3.43
3.50
3.62
Average number of funded years
3.05
3.15
3.16
3.18
3.28

National Research Priorities

The Australian Government has identified four National Research Priorities and, within these, 21 national research priority goals.

Within this round, 3,443 of the 4,033 Discovery Projects proposals considered were identified by their proponents as addressing a National Research Priority. This represents 85.4% of proposals considered. Of those 3,443 proposals, 706 (20.5%) were approved for funding, representing 85.9% of the total 822 proposals approved for funding.

The overall commitment for proposals addressing National Research Priorities is $239,200,892 (87.1% of the total funding). 

The greatest amount of funding ($115,026,887) is for projects in the area of Frontier Technologies for Building and Transforming Australian Industries.

Table 2: Numbers of proposals and success rates for Discovery Projects by National Research Priority

National Research Priority Area
Proposals received
Approved
Proposals
Success rate %
Funds over project life for approved proposals $
None selected
590
116
19.7%
$35,566,694
An Environmentally Sustainable Australia
624
130
20.8%
$42,811,125
Promoting and Maintaining Good Health
786
153
19.5%
$45,537,445
Frontier Technologies for Building and Transforming Australian Industries
1462
299
20.5%
$115,026,887
Safeguarding Australia
571
124
21.7%
$35,825,435
Total proposals
4033
822
20.4%
$274,767,586
Total priority proposals
3443
706
20.5%
$239,200,892
% within priority areas
85.4%
85.9%
87.1%

Summary of Outcomes

The ARC received 4,047 proposals and 14 were withdrawn after submission. Of the 4,033 Discovery Projects proposals which were considered for funding commencing in 2007, 822 were approved for funding; 3,137 were not approved for funding; including 49 that were deemed ineligible (that is, they did not satisfy the eligibility criteria and/or other requirements for the submission of proposals.) In addition twenty-five proposals have been placed on a reserve list to be funded subject to the availability of funds.

The overall success rate for Discovery Projects proposals is 20.4%, compared to a 24.5% overall success rate for Discovery Projects proposals considered for funding commencing in 2006. The 822 approved proposals represent a funding commitment of $86,325,327 in 2007 and a funding commitment of $274,767,586 over five years.

Table 3: Numbers of approved proposals and success rates for Discovery Projects for funding commencing in calendar years 2004 to 2007

Number of proposals:
2004
2005
2006
2007
Received
3,260
3,441
3,766
4,047
Withdrawn
20
27
24
14
Funded
875
1,055
917
822
Success Rate %
27.0%
30.9%
24.5%
20.4%

Table 4: Numbers of proposals and success rates for Discovery Projects by discipline area

Discipline *
Proposals considered
Approved Proposals
Success rate %
Requested funds
over project life for
approved Proposals $
Funds over
project life for
approved Proposals $
BSB
712
141
19.8%
$96,133,217
$53,229,470
EE
516
107
20.7%
$71,321,359
$41,826,224
HCA
714
150
21%
$70,854,301
$38,155,462
MIC
598
122
20.4%
$73,562,529
$38,315,131
PCG
660
142
21.5%
$117,011,657
$58,540,611
SBE
833
160
19.2%
$73,255,325
$44,700,688
Total
4033
822
20.4%
$502,138,388
$274,767,586

* BSB = Biological Sciences and Biotechnology; EE = Engineering and Environmental Sciences; HCA = Humanities and Creative Arts; MIC = Mathematics, Information and Communication Sciences; PCG = Physics, Chemistry and Geoscience; SBE = Social, Behavioural and Economic Sciences

The average first-year approved funding per Proposal for Discovery Projects is $105,019. The corresponding figure for 2006 was $103,768.

Table 5: Average first-year funding for approved Discovery Projects proposals, for funding commencing in calendar years 2004 to 2007

DP
2004
2005
2006
2007
Average first-year funding $
$84,060
$94,340
$103,768
$105,019

The average approved funding per proposal for Discovery Projects for 2007 is 64.3% of the average amount requested, which is lower than the corresponding figure for 2006 (69.4%). Discipline group percentages are shown in Table 6.

Table 6: Funding requested and approved for Discovery Projects proposals for 2007 calendar year

Discipline*
Average requested funding per approved proposal for 2007 $
Average approved funding per approved proposal for 2007 $
Average amount approved for funding as % of requested funding for 2007
BSB
$186,342
$118,126
63.4%
EE
$184,365
$121,471
65.9%
HCA
$126,903
$80,794
63.7%
MIC
$155,603
$98,276
63.2%
PCG
$205,436
$129,969
63.3%
SBE
$131,097
$88,174
67.3%
All Disciplines
$164,958
$105,019
64.3%

* BSB = Biological Sciences and Biotechnology; EE = Engineering and Environmental Sciences; HCA = Humanities and Creative Arts; MIC = Mathematics, Information and Communication Sciences; PCG = Physics, Chemistry and Geoscience; SBE = Social, Behavioural and Economic Sciences

The average total funding per project for Discovery Projects over the life of the project is listed in Table 7.

Table 7: Average funding over project life for approved Discovery Projects proposals, for funding commencing in calendar years 2004 to 2007

DP Funding Round
2004
2005
2006
2007
Average funding over project life $
$271,939
$282,030
$298,350
$334,267

Early Career Researcher Proposals

For the purposes of Discovery Projects proposals for funding commencing in 2007, Early Career Researchers (ECRs) are identified as researchers who have a PhD, or equivalent research qualification or experience, awarded on or after 1 March 2001. The ARC has identified funds to support Early Career Researchers within Discovery Projects,including through Early Career Researcher-only proposals (that is, proposals in which all the nominated researchers are Early Career Researchers).

ECR-only proposals are assessed against the same criteria as other Discovery Projects proposals.

ECR-only proposals accounted for 869 of the proposals considered, with 127 ECR-only proposals approved for funding commencing in 2007. This represents a success rate of 14.6% for ECR-only proposals.

Table 8 provides details on numbers, success rates and funding levels for ECR-only proposals and success rates by discipline area.

Table 8: Numbers of and success rates for ECR-only proposals by discipline area

Discipline*
ECR-only proposals considered
ECR-only proposals approved for funding
Success rate %
Approved funding for calendar year 2007 for ECR-only proposals $
% of total funding approved for calendar year 2007 for ECR-only proposals
BSB
142
23
16.2%
$2,283,991
13.7%
EE
100
18
18%
$1,683,427
13%
HCA
201
29
14.4%
$2,355,226
19.4%
MIC
132
23
17.4%
$1,684,921
14.1%
PCG
143
25
17.5%
$2,657,379
14.4%
SBE
151
9
6%
$761,502
5.4%
Total
869
127
14.6%
$11,426,446
13.2%

* BSB = Biological Sciences and Biotechnology; EE = Engineering and Environmental Sciences; HCA = Humanities and Creative Arts; MIC = Mathematics, Information and Communication Sciences; PCG = Physics, Chemistry and Geoscience; SBE = Social, Behavioural and Economic Sciences

Table 9 shows the funding allocations for Discovery Projects proposals for funding commencing 2003-2007 and the percentage of total funds allocated to projects involving ECRs. This indicates that the highest percentage of funding to projects involving ECRs over the last 5 years will be for projects commencing in 2007. The total amount of funding allocated to projects with ECRs was $98,620,487.

Table 9: Funding allocations for approved Discovery Projects proposals involving ECR participants*, for funding commencing in calendar years 2003 to 2007

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Funding allocations for projects involving ECRs $
$75,243,446
$65,950,618
$98,824,695
$87,890,148
$98,620,487
Funding allocations for all projects $
$234,504,935
$237,946,364
$297,541,647
$273,586,773
$274,767,586
% of total funds allocated to projects involving ECRs
32.1%
27.7%
33.2%
32.1%
35.9%

* These are proposals where at least one of the researchers nominated as a Chief Investigator, Partner Investigator or Fellowship candidate is an ECR. They include ECR-Only Proposals (where all named participants are ECRs), as well as proposals in which there are non-ECR participants.

Fellowships

A number of different types of fellowship are offered in Discovery Projects. Researchers are encouraged to tailor their proposals to their specific research needs and proposals may request funding for one or more fellowship/s together with research project support. Fellowship candidates who do not request funding for research project support are required to demonstrate that their research costs will be supported by the Administering Organisation.

The ARC offers three categories of fellowship under Discovery Projects:

  • Australian Postdoctoral Fellowship (APD) – offered for a duration of three or four years;
  • Australian Research Fellowship (ARF) and Queen Elizabeth II Fellowship (QEII) – offered for a duration of five years; and
  • Australian Professorial Fellowship (APF) – offered for a duration of five years.

ARFs and QEIIs are treated as a single category, with the top candidates being awarded QEII Fellowships. All fellowships are tenable at approved universities and certain museums and herbaria. APDs and QEIIs are also tenable at other approved organisations, which provide an appropriate training environment.

Of the 4,033 Discovery Projects proposals considered, 1,255 proposals included requests for a total of 1,276 fellowships. The minimum number of fellowships to be awarded in this round was 175 (110 APDs, 50 ARF/QEIIs, and 15 APFs), although the 50:50 salary option has enabled the ARC to fund a larger number. One hundred and ninety-seven fellowships were approved for funding, representing an ARC commitment for salary and salary related on-costs support for new fellows of $16,008,890 for the calendar year 2007. In comparison the number of fellowships offered in 2006 were 110 APDs, 30 ARFs/QEIIs and 15 APFs.

Table 10 shows that the average success rate across all discipline groups for fellowships is 15.4%. Table 11 shows success rates by discipline groups for APDs, ARF/QEIIs and APFs.

Table 10: Numbers of and success rates for Discovery Projects fellowship candidates by discipline area

Discipline*
Fellowships requested
Fellowships approved
Success rate %
BSB
262
40
15.3%
EE
166
25
15.1%
HCA
234
39
16.7%
MIC
174
27
15.5%
PCG
280
41
14.6%
SBE
160
25
15.6%
Total
1276
197
15.4%

* BSB = Biological Sciences and Biotechnology; EE = Engineering and Environmental Sciences; HCA = Humanities and Creative Arts; MIC = Mathematics, Information and Communication Sciences; PCG = Physics, Chemistry and Geoscience; SBE = Social, Behavioural and Economic Sciences

Table 11: Numbers of and success rates for APD, ARF/QEII and APF candidates by discipline area

  APD ARF/QEII APF
Discipline*
Number requested
Approved
Success rate %
Number requested
Approved
Success rate %
Number requested
Approved
Success rate %
BSB
153
23
15%
72
12
16.7%
37
5
13.5%
EE
88
14
15.9%
53
8
15.1%
25
3
12%
HCA
161
25
15.5%
34
7
20.6%
39
7
17.9%
MIC
97
15
15.5%
46
8
17.4%
31
4
12.9%
PCG
124
19
15.3%
104
16
15.4%
52
6
11.5%
SBE
103
14
13.6%
31
7
22.6%
26
4
15.4%
Total
726
110
15.2%
340
58
17.1%
210
29
13.8%

* BSB = Biological Sciences and Biotechnology; EE = Engineering and Environmental Sciences; HCA = Humanities and Creative Arts; MIC = Mathematics, Information and Communication Sciences; PCG = Physics, Chemistry and Geoscience; SBE = Social, Behavioural and Economic Sciences

(See Tables 13 and 14 for an outline of the salary support options for fellowship candidates.)

Historical Outcomes for Fellowships

A separate Research Fellowship scheme existed until 2001.  In 2002, fellowship proposals were integrated into Discovery Projects.  Success rate comparisons are given in Table 12.

Table 12: Numbers of and success rates for approved fellowship candidates, for funding commencing in calendar years 2000 to 2007

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Number requested
687
701
830
1,005
871
1,010
1,159
1276
Fellowships awarded
100
100
163
166
161
167
168
197
Success rate %
14.6%
14.3%
19.6%
16.5%
18.5%
16.5%
14.5%
15.4%

Partnerships to Fund Fellowships

All fellowships are offered on a full-time basis only. However, the ARC offers a number of salary support options in the form of ARC/Administering Organisation joint funding arrangements to enable flexibility in the activities of the researcher.

For APDs, a four-year ‘75% research and 25% teaching' option was introduced to provide a development opportunity. Under this option, a fellow may spend 25% of her/his time on activities other than the proposed research project, such as teaching.  The usual APD is a three-year full-time research position.  Of the 726 APDs requested, 119 were for the ‘75% research and 25% teaching' option.

Table 13 indicates the number of and success rates for approved APD candidates by salary support option requested.

Table 13: Numbers of and success rates for APD candidates by salary support option

APDs requested
APDs approved
Success rate %
100% ARC salary contribution requested over three years
607
87
14.3%
75% ARC salary contribution requested over four years
119
23
19.3%
Total
726
110
15.2%

The ARC offers a 50:50 salary support option for ARF/QEIIs and APFs. Under this option the ARC funds 50% of the salary and salary-related on-costs for research fellows who hold continuing appointments at their organisation, with the Administering Organisation also contributing 50% of the salary and salary-related on-costs over the standard duration of five years. 

Table 14 indicates the number of and success rates for ARF/QEII and APF fellows by salary support option.

Table 14: Numbers of and success rates for ARF/QEII and APF candidates by salary support option

ARF/QEII
APF
Number requested
Approved
Success rate %
Number requested
Approved
Success rate %
100% ARC salary contribution requested over five years
288
45
15.6%
103
5
4.9%
50% ARC salary contribution requested over five years
52
13
25%
107
24
22.4%
Total
340
58
17.1%
210
29
13.8%

Table 15 provides historical figures for fellowships by salary support option, and indicates that in 2007 that there has been a rise in the number of fellowships funded under joint funding arrangements between the ARC and Administering Organisations.

Table 15: Numbers of approved fellowship candidates for funding commencing in calendar years 2003 to 2007 by salary support options

Year
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
50
or 75%
100%
50
or 75%
100%
50
or 75%
100%
50
or 75%
100%
50
or 75%
100%
APD
13
99
19
93
14
98
18
92
23
87
ARF/QEII
3
29
1
32
2
30
5
28
13
45
APF
17
8
12
12
9
14
13
12
24
5
Total number
33
136
32
137
25
142
36
132
60
137

Gender of Participants

The total number of nominated researchers (Chief Investigators, Partner Investigators, APDs, ARF/QEIIs and APFs) on all proposals considered is 8,412. Of these, 2,184 (26.0%) are female and 6,228 (74.0%) are male. Success rates by gender are shown in Table 16. In the proposals approved for funding, 401 of nominated researchers (21.5%) are female and 1,461 (78.5%) are male. The overall success rates for female and male investigators are 18.4% and 23.5% respectively.

Table 16: Comparative success rates for participants by gender

Gender
Number of participants
Percentage of participants %
Number of approved participants
Percentage of approved participants %
Success rate %
Female
2,184
26%
401
21.5%
18.4%
Male
6,228
74%
1,461
78.5%
23.5%
Total
8,412
100%
1,862
100%
22.1%

Of the 961 ECR researchers nominated on ECR-only proposals, 382 (39.8%) are female and 579 (60.2%) are male. Of the 137 participants on ECR-only proposals approved for funding, 37 (27.0%) are female and 100 (73.0%) are male.

Of the 1,276 nominated fellowship candidates, 434 (34%) are female and 842 (66%) are male. Of the 197 fellowships approved for funding, 50 (25.4%) are female and 147 (74.6%) are male.

International Collaboration

Applicants have foreshadowed 4,377 incidences of international collaboration with researchers in 101 countries on 2,105 proposals. Of the 822 proposals approved for funding, 523 foreshadowed 1,195 incidences of international collaboration with researchers in 61 countries.

The highest incidence of collaboration foreshadowed is with researchers in the USA, accounting for 289 of the proposals approved for funding. The second highest incidence of international collaboration foreshadowed is with researchers in the United Kingdom, accounting for 178 of the proposals approved for funding.

Figure 1.  Collaborations by country in approved proposals

Collaborations by country Chart

Outcomes by Organisation

The following table shows proposal numbers and total ARC funding by Administering Organisation for Discovery Projects for funding commencing in 2007.

Table 17: Numbers of proposals and success rates for Discovery Projects for funding commencing in 2007, by Administering Organisation

Administering Organisation
Proposals considered
Proposals approved
Success rate %
Funding over proposal life $
Australian Catholic University
7
1
14.3
534,000
Australian Institute of Marine Science
1
0
0
0
Bond University
5
1
20
132,882
Central Queensland University
5
0
0
0
Charles Darwin University
5
1
20
270,000
Charles Sturt University
28
5
17.9
974,954
CSIRO
2
0
0
0
Curtin University of Technology
64
5
7.8
1,127,946
Deakin University
67
11
16.4
2,505,181
Edith Cowan University
20
3
15
698,017
Griffith University
138
15
10.9
5,025,230
James Cook University
43
6
14
2,068,278
La Trobe University
88
13
14.8
3,566,949
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research
1
0
0
0
Macquarie University
100
16
16
4,898,575
Melbourne College of Divinity
1
0
0
0
Monash University
312
52
16.7
17,637,495
Murdoch Children’s Research Institute
1
0
0
0
Murdoch University
44
4
9.1
1,062,206
Museum Victoria
6
2
33.3
543,000
National ICT Australia Ltd
5
1
20
231,090
Queensland Institute of Medical Research
2
0
0
0
Queensland Museum
1
0
0
0
Queensland University of Technology
130
16
12.3
4,121,030
RMIT University
64
12
18.8
2,715,512
Royal Botanic Gardens and National Herbarium of Victoria
1
0
0
0
Southern Cross University
12
3
25
668,125
Swinburne University of Technology
52
7
13.5
2,545,244
The Australian Museum
1
0
0
0
The Australian National University
312
100
32.1
35,099,611
Flinders University of South Australia
59
6
10.2
1,850,604
The University of Adelaide
163
31
19
9,545,642
The University of Melbourne
440
92
20.9
28,622,377
The University of New England
50
9
18
2,287,736
The University of New South Wales
363
79
21.8
24,377,920
The University of Newcastle
122
27
22.1
7,846,546
The University of Queensland
320
91
28.4
34,967,568
The University of Sydney
382
97
25.4
40,538,623
The University of Western Australia
153
37
24.2
13,215,813
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
6
2
33.3
462,180
University of Ballarat
9
1
11.1
231,090
University of Canberra
12
2
16.7
705,000
University of South Australia
50
6
12
1,498,160
University of Southern Queensland
28
4
14.3
827,141
University of Tasmania
91
17
18.7
5,566,608
University of Technology, Sydney
90
18
20
4,742,439
University of Western Sydney
37
7
18.9
1,943,830
University of Wollongong
121
19
15.7
8,283,091
Victoria University
19
3
15.8
829,893
Total
4,033
822
20.4
274,767,586

Scheme Budget

The following table shows funds for Discovery Projects proposals approved for commencement in 2007.

Table 18: Funds for approved Discovery Projects proposals for funding commencing in 2007

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Total
$86,325,327 $81,826,724 $77,247,329 $16,773,709 $12,594,497 $274,767,586

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