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Discovery Projects
Selection Report for Funding Commencing in 2010

Overview
Objectives
Selection Process
Selection Criteria
Funding Levels and Duration
Summary of Outcomes
National Research Priorities

Early Career Researcher Proposals
Fellowships
Historical Outcomes for Fellowships
Partnerships to Fund Fellowships
Gender of Participants
International Collaboration
International Collaboration Awards
Selection Outcomes by Administering Organisation

Overview

Recognising the importance of fundamental research to the national innovation system, Discovery Projects supports excellent research projects and individual researchers and teams of researchers. Under Discovery Projects, Australian Research Council (ARC) Fellowships provide opportunities for emerging and established researchers to undertake research of national and international significance.

Objectives

The objectives of Discovery Projects are to:

  • support excellent fundamental research by individuals and teams;
  • enhance the scale and focus of research in the National Research Priorities;
  • expand Australia’s knowledge base and research capability;
  • encourage research and research training in high-quality research environments;
  • enhance international collaboration in research; and
  • foster the international competitiveness of Australian research.

Selection Process

The closing date for Discovery Projects proposals was 4 March 2009. Assessment of proposals was under the direction of the ARC Executive Directors, who:

  • assigned independent readers/assessors in conjunction with the College of Experts to review the proposals;
  • sought applicants’ comments on assessors’ reports;
  • identified eligibility issues;
  • supported the College of Experts in ranking each proposal relative to the others on the basis of the proposal, the assessors’ reports and applicants’ responses to those assessments;
  • in conjunction with the College of Experts assessed and recommended budgets; and
  • prepared funding recommendations for submission to the ARC (Chief Executive Officer).

The CEO considered the recommendations of the ARC’s College of Experts Selection Advisory Committee before making recommendations to the Minister who, in accordance with the ARC Act, determined the funding outcomes. Unless otherwise specified, figures presented in this report exclude withdrawn proposals.

Selection Criteria

The assessment of proposals was based on the following selection criteria:

  • investigator(s)’ track record relative to opportunities and capacity to undertake the research; (40%)
  • significance of and innovation in the proposed research; (30%)
  • approach; and (20%)
  • national benefit. (10%)

Funding Levels and Duration

Funding for Discovery Projects proposals may be awarded for one to five years subject to parliamentary appropriation and the provisions of the Australian Research Council Act 2001 (the ARC Act). Australian Postdoctoral Fellowships (APDs) are awarded for a standard duration of three years, but a four-year research option is available, under which the Fellow may spend up to 25 per cent of her/his time on activities other than the proposed project. Australian Research Fellowships (ARFs), Queen Elizabeth II Fellowships (QEIIs) and Australian Professorial Fellowships (APFs) are awarded for a standard duration of five years.

While funding may be awarded for Discovery Projects proposals for one to five years, the ARC Act applies limits in relation to the amount and years for which the Minister may approve funding. At the time of the award, funding may be approved only up to and including the 2011–12 financial year. Subsequent years and associated funding limits are added by amendment to the ARC Act, following which funding for the additional years may be made available. Accordingly, the term ‘indicative funding’ is used throughout this report to denote the total level of funding which it is proposed to be made available, once all years to which funding proposals relate have been legislated.

Table 1 shows that the average duration of projects funded has risen from 3.18 years in 2006 to 3.30 years in 2010. The average first-year funding per approved proposal is $109,179. The corresponding figure for 2009 was $116,055.

Table 1: Average duration of projects and average first-year funding per project: funding commencing in calendar years 2006 to 2010

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Average number of requested years
3.50
3.62
3.59
3.56
3.54
Average number of funded years
3.18
3.28
3.29
3.27
3.30
Average first-year funding
$103,768
$105,019
$106,469
$116,055
$109,179

Summary of Outcomes

The following table shows indicative funds for approved Discovery Projects proposals for commencement in 2010.

Table 2: Indicative funds for approved Discovery Projects proposals for funding commencing in 2010

2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total
$100,990,920
$95,905,114
$95,559,370
$20,188,409
$12,931,476
$325,575,289

The ARC received 4085 proposals of which 17 were withdrawn after submission. Of the 4068 proposals which were considered for funding commencing in 2010, 925 are approved for funding and 3143 are not approved for funding. The overall success rate for proposals is 22.7 per cent, compared with the 20.4 per cent success rate for proposals considered for funding commencing in 2009.

The 925 approved proposals represent a funding commitment of $100,990,920 in 2010 and an indicative funding commitment of $325,575,289 over five years.

Table 3: Numbers of proposals and success rates for Discovery Projects for funding commencing in calendar years 2006 to 2010

Number of proposals
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Received
3,766
4,047
4,121
4,164
4,085
Withdrawn
24
14
9
12
17
Funded
917
822
878
845
925
Success rate
24.5%
20.4%
21.4%
20.4%
22.7%

Table 4: Numbers of proposals and success rates for Discovery Projects by panel

Panel *
Proposals considered
Proposals approved
Success rate
Requested funds over project life for all proposals considered
Indicative funds over project life for approved proposals
BSB
738
162
22.0%
$434,960,512
$65,992,655
EE
525
122
23.2%
$280,861,099
$44,675,929
HCA
599
149
24.9%
$242,083,990
$45,195,999
MIC
695
150
21.6%
$373,694,131
$49,543,418
PCE
670
153
22.8%
$423,838,313
$65,360,560
SBE
841
189
22.5%
$342,407,672
$54,806,728
Total
4,068
925
22.7%
$2,097,845,717
$325,575,289

* BSB = Biological Sciences and Biotechnology; EE = Engineering and Environmental Sciences; HCA = Humanities and Creative Arts; MIC = Mathematics, Information and Communication Sciences; PCE = Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences; SBE = Social, Behavioural and Economic Sciences

The average funding per approved proposal for 2010 is 62.9 per cent of the average amount requested, which is lower than the corresponding figure for 2009 (67.1 per cent). Panel percentages are shown in Table 5.

Table 5: Funding requested and approved for Discovery Projects proposals, by panel, for the 2010 calendar year

Discipline Panel
Average requested funding per approved proposal for 2010
Average approved funding per approved proposal for 2010
Average approved funding as a % of average requested funding for 2010
BSB
$192,237
$125,007
65.0%
EE
$194,951
$118,978
61.0%
HCA
$128,759
$91,730
71.2%
MIC
$188,211
$102,854
54.6%
PCE
$201,816
$132,752
65.8%
SBE
$145,120
$88,982
61.3%
All Disciplines
$173,674
$109,179
62.9%

The following table shows indicative funds for approved Discovery Projects proposals for commencement in 2010.

Table 6: Average indicative funding per project over project life, for funding commencing in calendar years 2006 to 2010

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Average indicative funding over project life
$298,350
$334,267
$342,593
$341,344
$351,973

National Research Priorities

Of the 4068 Discovery Projects proposals considered in this round, 3690 (90.7 per cent) were identified by the applicants as addressing a National Research Priority. Of those 3690 proposals, 834 (22.6 per cent) are approved for funding, representing 90.2 per cent of the total 925 proposals approved for funding.

The overall commitment for approved proposals addressing National Research Priorities is $300,425,976 (92.3 per cent of the total indicative funding).

The greatest amount of indicative funding ($142,206,702) is for projects in the area of Frontier Technologies for Building and Transforming Australian Industries.

Table 7: Numbers of proposals and success rates for Discovery Projects by National Research Priority

National Research Priority Area
Proposals considered
Proposals approved
Success rate
Indicative funds over project life
None selected
378
91
24.1%
$25,149,313
An Environmentally Sustainable Australia
712
159
22.3%
$57,712,364
Promoting and Maintaining Good Health
752
173
23%
$57,151,078
Frontier Technologies for Building and Transforming Australian Industries
1,628
363
22.3%
$142,206,702
Safeguarding Australia
598
139
23.2%
$43,355,832
Total proposals
4,068
925
22.7%
$325,575,289
Total priority proposals
3,690
834
22.6%
$300,425,976
% within priority areas
90.7%
90.2%
92.3%

Early Career Researcher Proposals

For the purposes of Discovery Projects proposals for funding commencing in 2010, Early Career Researchers (ECRs) are identified as researchers who have self-nominated as having a PhD, or equivalent research qualification or experience, awarded on or after 4 March 2004. The ARC has identified funds (about 15 per cent) to support ECRs within Discovery Projects,through ECR-only proposals (that is, proposals in which all the nominated researchers are ECRs).

Self-nominated ECR-only proposals are assessed against the same criteria as other Discovery Projects proposals.

Self-nominated ECR-only proposals accounted for 634 of the proposals considered, with 98 ECR-only proposals approved for funding commencing in 2010. This represents a success rate of 15.5 per cent for ECR-only proposals.

Table 8 provides details of numbers, success rates and funding levels for ECR-only proposals by panel.

Table 8: Numbers of and success rates for self-nominated ECR-only proposals by panel

Panel
ECR-only proposals considered
ECR-only proposals approved for funding
Success rate
Approved funding for calendar year 2010 for ECR-only proposals
ECR-only proposals: % of total funding approved for calendar year 2010
BSB
97
19
19.6%
$2,082,934
10.3%
EE
89
15
16.9%
$1,503,728
10.4%
HCA
114
13
11.4%
$963,736
7.1%
MIC
130
21
16.2%
$2,090,000
13.5%
PCE
93
15
16.1%
$1,720,182
8.5%
SBE
111
15
13.5%
$1,162,385
6.9%
Total
634
98
15.5%
$9,522,965
9.4%

Figure 1. Success rates for self-nominated ECR-only proposals, by panel, for funding commencing in calendar years 2006 to 2010

Figure 1 - ECR Success Rates by Panel

Table 9: Success rates of proposals involving one or more ECR participants*, for funding commencing in calendar years 2006 to 2010

Panel
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
BSB
23.3%
18.4%
17.2%
16.1%
18.3%
EE
20.9%
23%
20%
21.9%
23.9%
HCA
18.5%
15.3%
15.2%
18.4%
21.7%
MIC
22.5%
20.9%
19.5%
20.1%
18.0%
PCE
21.3%
19%
22.8%
18.7%
19.5%
SBE
20.3%
12.7%
20.6%
23.6%
19.4%
Total
21.0%
17.8%
19.3%
19.9%
19.9%

* These are proposals where at least one of the researchers nominated as a Chief Investigator, Partner Investigator or Fellowship candidate is an ECR. They include ECR-Only Proposals (where all named participants are ECRs), as well as proposals in which there are non-ECR participants.

Table 10 shows the funding allocations for proposals for funding commencing 2006–2010 and the percentage of total funds allocated to proposals involving ECRs. For projects commencing in 2010, the total amount of funding allocated to approved proposals with ECRs is $108,987,557.

Table 10: Funding allocations for projects involving ECR participants, for funding commencing in calendar years 2006 to 2010

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Funding allocations for projects involving ECRs
$87,890,148
$98,620,487
$105,392,482
$105,161,296
$108,987,557
Funding allocations for all projects
$273,586,773
$274,767,586
$300,796,403
$288,435,583
$325,575,289
% of total funds for all projects allocated to projects involving ECRs
32.1%
35.9%
35.0%
36.5%
33.5%

Fellowships

A number of different types of fellowship are offered in Discovery Projects. Researchers are encouraged to tailor their proposals to their specific research needs and proposals may request funding for one or more fellowships together with research project support. (Fellowship candidates who do not request project funding are required to demonstrate that their research costs will be supported by the Administering Organisation.)

The ARC offers three categories of fellowship under Discovery Projects:

  • Australian Postdoctoral Fellowship (APD)—offered for a duration of three or four years;
  • Australian Research Fellowship (ARF) and Queen Elizabeth II Fellowship (QEII)—offered for a duration of five years; and
  • Australian Professorial Fellowship (APF)—offered for a duration of five years.

ARFs and QEIIs are treated as a single category, with the top candidates being awarded QEII Fellowships. All fellowships are tenable at approved universities and certain museums and herbaria. In addition, APDs and QEIIs are tenable at other approved organisations, which provide an appropriate training environment.

Of the 4,068 proposals considered, 1,156 included requests for a total of 1179 fellowships. The minimum number of fellowships to be awarded in this round is 176 (110 APDs, 52 ARF/QEIIs, and 14 APFs), although the 50:50 salary option has enabled the ARC to recommend funding of a larger number. In total, 203 fellowships are approved for funding, representing an ARC salary and salary-related on-costs support commitment for new fellows of $16,619,067 for the calendar year 2010.

Table 11: Numbers of and success rates for APD, ARF/QEII and APF candidates by panel

  APD ARF/QEII APF
Panel
Requested
Approved
Success rate
Requested
Approved
Success rate
Requested
Approved
Success rate
BSB
126
21
16.7%
85
15
17.6%
21
4
19.0%
EE
82
16
19.5%
45
6
13.3%
17
2
11.8%
HCA
119
21
17.6%
38
8
21.1%
30
3
10.0%
MIC
108
19
17.6%
69
12
17.4%
33
6
18.2%
PCE
111
19
17.1%
97
18
18.6%
40
8
20.0%
SBE
108
16
14.8%
25
5
20.0%
25
4
16.0%
Total
654
112
17.1%
359
64
17.8%
166
27
16.3%

Historical Outcomes for Fellowships

A separate Research Fellowship scheme existed until 2001. In 2002, fellowship proposals were integrated into Discovery Projects.  Success rate comparisons are given in Table 12 for APDs, ARF/QEIIs and APFs.

Table 12: Numbers of and success rates for fellowship candidates, for funding commencing in calendar years 2006 to 2010

APD
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Number requested
679
726
676
649
654
Fellowships awarded
111
110
120
109
112
Success rate
16.3%
15.2%
17.8%
16.8%
17.1%
ARF/QEII
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Number requested
292
340
372
378
359
Fellowships awarded
35
58
58
57
64
Success rate
12%
17.1%
15.6%
15.1%
17.8%
APF
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Number requested
188
210
180
203
166
Fellowships awarded
25
29
28
29
27
Success rate
13.3%
13.8%
15.6%
14.3%
16.3%

Partnerships to Fund Fellowships

All fellowships are offered on a full-time basis only. However, the ARC offers a number of salary support options in the form of ARC/Administering Organisation joint funding arrangements to enable flexibility in the activities of the researcher.

For APDs, a four-year 75 per cent salary option is available. Under this option, a fellow may spend 25 per cent of her/his time on activities other than the proposed research project, such as teaching, or on non-remunerated activities, such as family or carer responsibilities. 

The usual APD is a three-year full-time research position.  Of the 654 APDs requested, 128 were for ARC salary funding at 75 per cent over four years.

The ARC offers a 50:50 salary support option for ARF/QEIIs and APFs. Under this option the ARC funds 50 per cent of the salary and salary-related on-costs for research fellows who hold continuing appointments at their organisation, with the Administering Organisation also contributing 50 per cent of the salary and salary-related on-costs over the standard duration of five years.  The fellow is supported to conduct full-time research.

Table 13 indicates the number of and success rates for approved APD candidates by salary support option requested.

Table 13: Numbers of and success rates for APD candidates by salary support option

APDs requested
APDs approved
Success rate
100% ARC salary contribution requested over three years
526
89
16.9%
75% ARC salary contribution requested over four years
128
23
18.0%
Total
654
112
17.1%

Table 14: Numbers of and success rates for ARF/QEII and APF candidates by salary support option

  ARF/QEII APF
Requested
Approved
Success rate
Requested
Approved
Success rate
100% ARC salary contribution requested over five years
283
42
14.8%
26
2
7.7%
50% ARC salary contribution requested over five years
76
22
28.9%
140
25
17.9%
Total
359
64
17.8%
166
27
16.3%

Table 15: Numbers of fellowship candidates for funding commencing in calendar years 2006 to 2010 by salary support option

Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
50 or 75%
100%
50 or 75%
100%
50 or 75%
100%
50 or 75%
100%
50 or 75%
100%
APD
18
92
23
87
25
95
25
84
23
89
ARF/QEII
5
28
13
45
19
39
15
42
22
42
APF
13
12
24
5
24
4
29
0
25
2
Total number
36
132
60
137
68
138
69
126
70
133

Gender of Participants

The total number of nominated researchers (Chief Investigators, Partner Investigators, APFs, ARF/QEIIs and APDs) on all proposals considered was 9700. Of these, 2372 (24.5 per cent) are female and 7328 (75.5 per cent) are male. Success rates by gender are shown in Table 16. In the proposals approved for funding, 503 of nominated researchers (21.3 per cent) are female and 1854 (78.7 per cent) are male. The overall success rate for female and male investigators is 21.2 per cent and 25.3 per cent respectively.

Table 16: Comparative success rates for participants by gender

Gender
Number of participants
Percentage of participants
Number of approved participants
Percentage of approved participants
Success rate
Female
2,372
24.5%
503
21.3%
21.2%
Male
7,328
75.5%
1,854
78.7%
25.3%
Total
9,700
100.0%
2,357
100.0%
24.3%

Figure 2. Success rates by gender for funding commencing in calendar years 2006 to 2010

Figure 2 - Success Rates by Gender

Table 17: Success rates for participants by gender and panel for funding commencing in calendar years 2006 to 2010

Success Rates
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Gender
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
BSB
21.1%
27.4%
15.9%
22.5%
17.4%
22.5%
13.6%
18.3%
16.9%
23.2%
EE
27.7%
28.7%
18.7%
22.1%
8.9%
23.5%
19.5%
22.7%
22.4%
27.9%
HCA
27.7%
28.8%
18.8%
27.7%
21.5%
26.9%
22%
26%
26.3%
32.3%
MIC
23.1%
29%
19.8%
21.4%
15.6%
22.9%
17.5%
24.1%
14.2%
23.1%
PCE
24.5%
28.1%
19.5%
25%
22.7%
23.5%
18.6%
21.6%
22.4%
24.6%
SBE
21.7%
26.8%
18.7%
23.1%
25.7%
23%
21.9%
24.1%
21.7%
24.6%

Of the 738 ECRs nominated on ECR-only proposals, 260 (35.2 per cent) are female and 478 (64.8 per cent) are male. Of the 112 participants on ECR-only proposals approved for funding, 37 (33.0 per cent) are female and 75 (67.0 per cent) are male.

Of the 1,179 nominated fellowship candidates, 378 (32.1 per cent) are female and 801 (67.9 per cent) are male. Of the 203 fellowship candidates approved for funding, 71 (35.0 per cent) are female and 132 (65.0 per cent) are male.

Figure 3 shows the success rates of participants by age and gender for approved Discovery Projects proposals for funding commencing in 2010.

Figure 3. Success rate by age and gender for Discovery Projects proposals for funding commencing 2010

Figure 3 - Age Range in Years

International Collaboration

Applicants foreshadowed 4537 instances of collaboration with researchers in 107 overseas locations on 2273 proposals. Of the proposals approved for funding, 609 foreshadowed 1351 instances of collaboration with researchers in 73 overseas locations.

The highest incidence of collaboration foreshadowed is with researchers in the United States, accounting for 339 of the proposals approved for funding.

The second highest incidence of collaboration foreshadowed is with researchers in the United Kingdom, accounting for 197 of the proposals approved for funding.

Figure 4. International collaborations by location in approved proposals

Figure 4 - International collaborations by Location

International Collaboration Awards

In the current round of Discovery Projects the ARC has introduced International Collaboration Awards (ICAs) for Chief Investigators, Fellows and Partner Investigators living overseas in order to enhance opportunities for collaboration among researchers, research teams and/or research centres in Australia and overseas, and to build Australia’s international research capability.

Of the 4068 proposals considered in this round, 646 proposals (15.8 per cent) requested one or more ICAs. Of the 925 approved proposals, 104 proposals (11.2 per cent) were awarded one or more ICAs.

Selection Outcomes by Administering Organisation

The following table shows proposal numbers and total indicative ARC funding by Administering Organisation for Discovery Projects for funding commencing in 2010.

Table 18: Numbers of proposals and success rates, for funding commencing in 2010, by Administering Organisation

Administering Organisation
Proposals considered
Proposals approved
Success rate
Indicative funding over project life (approved proposals)
Australian Catholic University 6 2 33.3% $338,946
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) 1 0 0% $0
Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) 1 0 0% $0
Bond University 3 0 0% $0
Brain Research Institute 1 0 0% $0
Central Queensland University 12 2 16.7% $470,000
Charles Darwin University 5 2 40% $1,029,000
Charles Sturt University 21 3 14.3% $666,000
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) 2 1 50% $240,546
Curtin University of Technology 78 12 15.4% $3,654,365
Deakin University 90 13 14.4% $3,204,141
Edith Cowan University 16 0 0% $0
Griffith University 111 22 19.8% $6,202,439
James Cook University 41 11 26.8% $3,698,092
La Trobe University 79 15 19% $4,433,348
Macquarie University 153 34 22.2% $9,177,180
Melbourne College of Divinity 1 0 0% $0
Monash University 338 94 27.8% $29,015,749
Murdoch Childrens Research Institute 1 0 0% $0
Murdoch University 37 6 16.2% $1,852,392
Museum Victoria 2 0 0% $0
Queensland Museum 1 0 0% $0
Queensland University of Technology 94 12 12.8% $2,998,500
RMIT University 86 10 11.6% $3,964,000
South Australian Research and Development Institute 1 0 0% $0
Southern Cross University 18 1 5.6% $365,000
Swinburne University of Technology 57 11 19.3% $3,853,594
The Australian Museum 2 0 0% $0
The Australian National University 339 92 27.1% $35,697,944
The Flinders University of South Australia 46 5 10.9% $2,034,000
The University of Adelaide 162 30 18.5% $10,587,493
The University of Melbourne 349 103 29.5% $38,821,177
The University of New England 27 4 14.8% $1,384,000
The University of New South Wales 381 94 24.7% $36,381,799
The University of Newcastle 123 26 21.1% $8,201,000
The University of Notre Dame Australia 1 0 0% $0
The University of Queensland 344 91 26.5% $36,685,217
The University of Sydney 383 102 26.6% $38,164,052
The University of Western Australia 151 41 27.2% $16,144,610
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research 17 4 23.5% $2,034,456
University of Ballarat 5 0 0% $0
University of Canberra 17 2 11.8% $474,000
University of South Australia 78 14 17.9% $4,637,000
University of Southern Queensland 15 1 6.7% $130,000
University of Tasmania 67 13 19.4% $3,172,464
University of Technology, Sydney 108 17 15.7% $4,093,982
University of the Sunshine Coast 1 0 0% $0
University of Western Sydney 66 9 13.6% $2,312,621
University of Wollongong 117 26 22.2% $9,456,182
Victoria University 13 0 0% $0
Total 4068 925 22.7% $325,575,289
Content Last Modified:

26/10/09


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