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Linkage Projects
Round 2
Selection Report for Funding Commencing in 2010
- Overview
- Selection Process
- Selection Criteria
- Approved funding
- Project size
- Components
- Selection outcomes by Administering Organisation
- Partnerships
- Leverage of ARC Funding
- International Collaboration
- Age and Gender
- National Research Priorities
- Rural and Regional
- Summary of Outcomes
Overview
The Linkage Projects scheme funds collaborative projects between University researchers and Partner Organisations. Proposals in Round Two for projects commencing in July 2010 opened on 23 September 2009, and closed on 18 November 2009. This report outlines outcomes from the selection process for that round.
As indicated in the Funding Rules for this round, Linkage Projects aims to:
- encourage and develop long-term strategic research alliances between higher education organisations and other organisations, including within industry and end-users, in order to apply advanced knowledge to problems and/or to provide opportunities to obtain national economic, social or cultural benefits;
- support collaborative research on issues of benefit to rural and regional communities;
- enhance the scale and focus of research in National Research Priorities;
- foster opportunities for postdoctoral researchers to pursue internationally competitive research in collaboration with organisations outside the higher education sector, targeting those who have demonstrated a clear commitment to high-quality research;
- provide outcome-oriented research training to prepare high-calibre postgraduate research students; and
- produce a national pool of world-class researchers to meet the needs of the broader Australian innovation system.
Linkage Projects provides funding support for:
- Australian Postdoctoral Fellowships Industry (APDI) for researchers with less than three years postdoctoral experience;
- Australian Postgraduate Awards Industry (APAI, or as APAI-IT for those in the field of information technology and communications) for postgraduate research students studying towards a Masters or PhD degree; and
- Linkage Industry Fellowships (LIF) which provide support for costs involved in a temporary transfer from one of the eligible higher education organisations listed on a proposal to one of the partner organisations on that proposal, or vice versa.
A single Linkage Projects proposal may contain research project costs and/or one or more of the component costs above. This report provides summary statistics for Linkage Projects proposals that involve project, and/or APAI, and/or APDI, and/or LIF funding.
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Selection process
The closing date for Linkage Projects proposals was 18 November 2009. Assessment of proposals was undertaken by the Australian Research Council (ARC) College of Experts (CoE), which:
- assess proposals and review assessments made by independent readers;
- sought applicants’ comments on assessors’ reports;
- identified eligibility issues;
- ranked each proposal relative to the others on the basis of the proposal, the assessors’ reports and applicants’ responses to those assessments;
- assessed and recommended budgets; and
- prepared funding recommendations for submission to the ARC Chief Executive Officer (CEO).
This report reflects the outcomes from the recommendations of the ARC CEO to the Minister. Unless otherwise specified, figures presented in this report exclude withdrawn proposals.
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Selection criteria
Selection criteria and corresponding weights for Linkage Projects proposals are:
- investigator track record (20%)
- significance and innovation (25%)
- approach and training (20%)
- national benefit (10%)
- commitment of partner organisation (25%).
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Approved funding
The ARC received a total of 514 proposals, of which two proposals were withdrawn. The overall success rate of 42.6 per cent in this round represents a slight decrease on the success rate of 44.9 per cent in the previous round. The number of proposals and success rates are shown below in Table 1. Please note that within this selection report approved funding may include indicative funding amounts.
Table 1. Numbers of proposals and success rates for Linkage Projects Round Two by discipline panel
| Panel † | Proposals considered | Proposals approved | Success rate | Requested funds over project life (all proposals considered) | Approved funds over project life |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BSB |
113 |
46 |
40.7% |
$44,272,569 |
$13,970,042 |
EMI |
127 |
57 |
44.9% |
$53,944,950 |
$15,454,639 |
HCA |
60 |
26 |
43.3% |
$20,658,521 |
$7,245,220 |
PCE |
62 |
27 |
43.5% |
$31,645,280 |
$11,211,546 |
SBE |
150 |
62 |
41.3% |
$54,054,697 |
$18,872,123 |
Total |
512 |
218 |
42.6% |
$204,723,687 |
$66,753,570 |
†BSB = Biological Sciences and Biotechnology; EMI = Engineering, Mathematics and Informatics; HCA = Humanities and Creative Arts; PCE = Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences; SBE = Social, Behavioural and Economic Sciences
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Project size
A comparison of the average first year funding allocation and the project life allocation from Round One, 2007 is shown below in Table 2.
Table 2. Comparison of the average first year funding allocation and the average funding allocation over the project life for approved Linkage Projects proposals from Round One 2007 to Round Two 2010
|
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Rd 1 |
Rd 2 |
Rd 1 |
Rd 2 |
Rd 1 |
Rd 2 |
Rd 1 |
Rd 2 |
Average year 1 request |
$130,161 |
$130,051 |
$129,088 |
$144,942 |
$154,573 |
$141,563 |
$145,626 |
$143,419 |
Average year 1 allocation |
$96,131 |
$92,157 |
$103,942 |
$100,952 |
$110,082 |
$101,251 |
$104,265 |
$100,397 |
Percentage of allocation |
73.9% |
70.9% |
80.5% |
69.6% |
71.2% |
71.5% |
71.6% |
70.0% |
Average project life request |
$404,557 |
$417,241 |
$388,846 |
$449,110 |
$486,387 |
$438,181 |
$448,434 |
$451,464 |
Average project life allocation |
$285,745 |
$277,940 |
$308,257 |
$306,332 |
$328,921 |
$300,656 |
$316,720 |
$306,209 |
Percentage of allocation |
70.6% |
66.6% |
79.3% |
68.2% |
67.6% |
68.6% |
70.6% |
67.8% |
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Components
The components that can be funded in Linkage Projects are Australian Postgraduate Awards (Industry) (APAI), Australian Postgraduate Awards (Industry) – Information Technology (APAI‑IT), Australian Postdoctoral Fellowships (Industry) (APDI), and Linkage Industry Fellowships (LIF). The component type, number requested and success rate is shown below in Table 3.
Table 3. Numbers of and success rates for Linkage Projects Round One and Two 2010 components
| Component | Number requested |
Number funded |
Success rate |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Rd 1 2010 |
Rd 2 2010 |
Rd 1 2010 |
Rd 2 2010 |
Rd 1 2010 |
Rd 2 2010 |
APAI |
328 |
414 |
123 |
126 |
37.5% |
30.4% |
APAI-IT |
48 |
43 |
22 |
15 |
45.8% |
34.9% |
APDI |
41 |
43 |
15 |
15 |
36.6% |
34.8% |
LIF |
0 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
- |
50.0% |
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Selection outcomes by Administering Organisation
Table 4. Numbers of proposals, success rates, approved funding and Partner Organisation contributions for Linkage Projects Round Two 2010 proposals by Administering Organisation
| Administering Organisation | Proposals considered | Proposals approved | Success rate | Approved funding over project life | Partner Organisation contributions (cash & in-kind) over project life (approved proposals) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australian Capital Territory |
|||||
The Australian National University |
13 |
6 |
46.20% |
$1,741,850 |
$2,362,771 |
University of Canberra |
5 |
1 |
20.00% |
$80,007 |
* |
New South Wales |
|||||
Charles Sturt University |
5 |
0 |
0.00% |
- |
- |
Macquarie University |
8 |
1 |
12.50% |
$430,000 |
* |
Southern Cross University |
4 |
1 |
25.00% |
$303,000 |
* |
The University of New England |
3 |
1 |
33.30% |
$92,673 |
* |
The University of New South Wales |
48 |
27 |
56.30% |
$9,282,135 |
$21,166,150 |
The University of Newcastle |
8 |
5 |
62.50% |
$1,890,000 |
$2,263,466 |
The University of Sydney |
32 |
13 |
40.60% |
$3,986,073 |
$6,609,848 |
University of Technology, Sydney |
14 |
5 |
35.70% |
$1,483,000 |
$2,652,725 |
University of Western Sydney |
7 |
2 |
28.60% |
$400,931 |
$676,255 |
University of Wollongong |
11 |
5 |
45.50% |
$1,604,364 |
$2,706,913 |
Northern Territory |
|||||
Charles Darwin University |
5 |
1 |
20.00% |
$80,007 |
* |
Queensland |
|||||
Bond University |
1 |
0 |
0.00% |
- |
- |
Griffith University |
13 |
8 |
61.50% |
$1,632,923 |
$2,665,818 |
James Cook University |
3 |
2 |
66.70% |
$431,653 |
$696,732 |
Queensland University of Technology |
25 |
11 |
44.00% |
$2,945,340 |
$5,156,429 |
The University of Queensland |
33 |
20 |
60.60% |
$5,707,115 |
$10,148,955 |
University of Southern Queensland |
2 |
1 |
50.00% |
$140,000 |
* |
University of the Sunshine Coast |
3 |
0 |
0.00% |
- |
- |
South Australia |
|||||
The Flinders University of South Australia |
12 |
4 |
33.30% |
$1,322,100 |
$3,591,055 |
The University of Adelaide |
19 |
9 |
47.40% |
$2,521,880 |
$4,780,044 |
University of South Australia |
24 |
5 |
20.80% |
$888,003 |
$3,353,165 |
Tasmania |
|||||
University of Tasmania |
7 |
2 |
28.60% |
$1,425,000 |
$2,749,183 |
Western Australia |
|||||
Curtin University of Technology |
13 |
5 |
38.50% |
$1,117,573 |
$2,279,280 |
Edith Cowan University |
3 |
1 |
33.30% |
$270,000 |
* |
Murdoch University |
15 |
5 |
33.30% |
$933,476 |
$2,394,145 |
The University of Western Australia |
22 |
13 |
59.10% |
$8,048,457 |
$15,310,095 |
Victoria |
|||||
Deakin University |
18 |
3 |
16.70% |
$801,959 |
$2,959,134 |
La Trobe University |
11 |
6 |
54.50% |
$1,414,357 |
$2,244,363 |
Monash University |
38 |
16 |
42.10% |
$4,848,650 |
$10,995,649 |
RMIT University |
26 |
10 |
38.50% |
$2,040,882 |
$3,115,939 |
Swinburne University of Technology |
11 |
3 |
27.30% |
$818,000 |
$1,181,583 |
The University of Melbourne |
39 |
24 |
61.50% |
$7,457,162 |
$12,133,375 |
University of Ballarat |
2 |
0 |
0.00% |
- |
- |
Victoria University |
9 |
2 |
22.20% |
$615,000 |
$1,043,580 |
Total |
512 |
218 |
42.60% |
$66,753,570 |
$128,210,626 |
*For confidentiality reasons, total contributions by Partner Organisations are not shown in instances in which Administering Organisations are associated with one approved proposal only. The total does, however, include the total contributions by Partner Organisations on approved Projects associated with those Administering Organisations.
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Partnerships
Linkage Projects proposals represent partnerships between university researchers, Administering Organisations and other organisations, as well as partnerships between Partner Organisations within projects. These partnerships form congruent and/or complementary linkages in Fields of Research (FOR). A total of 458 Partner Organisations are involved in Linkage Projects Round Two giving an average of 2.1 Partner Organisations involved in each proposal. A summary of the FOR categories identified by applicants is shown below in Table 5.
Table 5. Proposal data by Field of Research category for Linkage Projects Round Two 2010
| Field of Research category | Number of proposals funded† | Total funding from all sources* |
|---|---|---|
Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences |
8 |
$9,375,354 |
Biological Sciences |
10 |
$12,985,883 |
Built Environment and Design |
6 |
$6,636,541 |
Chemical Sciences |
8 |
$12,314,835 |
Commerce, Management, Tourism and Service |
3 |
$3,263,155 |
Earth Sciences |
6 |
$8,996,325 |
Economics |
5 |
$1,584,957 |
Education |
10 |
$13,647,463 |
Engineering |
55 |
$70,777,178 |
Environmental Sciences |
10 |
$12,687,653 |
History and Archaeology |
5 |
$5,377,018 |
Information and Computing Sciences |
14 |
$15,803,162 |
Language, Communication and Culture |
6 |
$4,943,365 |
Law and Legal Studies |
3 |
$4,686,797 |
Mathematical Sciences |
2 |
$622,767 |
Medical and Health Sciences |
32 |
$43,058,123 |
Physical Sciences |
4 |
$4,697,692 |
Psychology and Cognitive Sciences |
6 |
$9,539,062 |
Studies in Creative Arts and Writing |
4 |
$3,899,411 |
Studies in Human Society |
18 |
$14,653,363 |
Technology |
3 |
$3,807,412 |
Total |
218 |
$263,357,516 |
† Based on the primary FoR
* All sources includes: Administering Organisation, eligible Partner Organisation/s, Collaborating
Organisation/s and ARC
Partner Organisations were identified by the applicants as either international or Australia-based, government, non-profit, private companies or overseas higher education organisations. The Partner Organisation contributions in these categories for Round Two 2010 proposals approved for funding are shown below in Table 6.
Table 6. Partner Organisation contributions by sector for approved Linkage Projects proposals in Round Two 2010
| Type | Cash | In-kind | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
$M |
% |
$M |
% |
$M |
% |
Government |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australian Government |
|
1.50 |
17.7% |
3.54 |
18.7% |
5.04 |
18.4% |
State, territory & local governments |
|
6.96 |
82.0% |
14.97 |
78.9% |
21.93 |
79.9% |
International governments |
|
0.03 |
0.4% |
0.46 |
2.4% |
0.49 |
1.8% |
|
Sub-total |
8.49 |
21.8% |
18.97 |
21.3% |
27.46 |
21.4% |
Non-profit |
|
||||||
Australian |
|
3.56 |
99.2% |
14.07 |
99.2% |
17.63 |
99.2% |
International |
|
0.03 |
0.8% |
0.12 |
0.8% |
0.15 |
0.8% |
|
Sub-total |
3.59 |
9.2% |
14.19 |
15.9% |
17.78 |
13.9% |
Private companies |
|
||||||
Australian |
|
14.17 |
78.2% |
28.47 |
77.0% |
42.64 |
77.4% |
International |
|
3.96 |
21.8% |
8.51 |
23.0% |
12.47 |
22.6% |
|
Sub-total |
18.13 |
46.5% |
36.98 |
41.5% |
55.11 |
43.0% |
Education |
|
||||||
International |
|
0.03 |
100.0% |
0.62 |
100.0% |
0.65 |
100.0% |
|
Sub-total |
0.03 |
0.1% |
0.62 |
0.7% |
0.65 |
0.5% |
Other |
|
8.78 |
22.5% |
18.43 |
100.0% |
27.21 |
100.0% |
|
Sub-total |
8.78 |
22.5% |
18.43 |
20.7% |
27.21 |
21.2% |
|
Total |
39.02 |
89.19 |
128.21 |
|||
Note: All totals and percentages are calculated using rounded figures.
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Leverage of ARC funding
Of the 512 proposals considered, 218 were approved with the recommended funding, over the life of these projects, of $66.8 million. There are 458 Partner Organisations involved with these projects and they have pledged a total (cash and in-kind) of $128.2 million. This represents $1.90 from Partner Organisations for every dollar funded by the ARC. This is an increase from the previous four rounds of $0.10 in every dollar.
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International collaboration
Table 7 below shows instances of international collaboration on proposals submitted in Round Two, 2010.
Table 7. Instances of international collaboration in Round Two 2010
| Country | 2010 Round Two | |
|---|---|---|
| Proposals considered | Proposals approved | |
Afghanistan |
1 |
0 |
Argentina |
1 |
0 |
Austria |
1 |
1 |
Belgium |
2 |
1 |
Brazil |
1 |
1 |
Canada |
27 |
15 |
China, People's Republic |
17 |
8 |
Congo |
1 |
0 |
Cook Islands |
1 |
1 |
East Timor |
1 |
0 |
Estonia |
1 |
0 |
Finland |
2 |
1 |
France |
6 |
1 |
Germany |
16 |
9 |
Hong Kong |
4 |
2 |
India |
3 |
2 |
Indonesia |
1 |
0 |
Israel |
3 |
0 |
Italy |
6 |
3 |
Japan |
11 |
7 |
Jordan |
2 |
0 |
Kenya |
1 |
1 |
Korea, Republic of |
3 |
2 |
Luxembourg |
2 |
1 |
Netherlands, The |
3 |
1 |
New Zealand |
7 |
4 |
Philippines, The |
1 |
0 |
Portugal |
1 |
1 |
Singapore |
2 |
1 |
Solomon Islands |
1 |
0 |
South Africa |
1 |
1 |
Spain |
5 |
2 |
Sudan |
1 |
0 |
Sweden |
1 |
1 |
Switzerland |
4 |
3 |
Taiwan |
1 |
1 |
Thailand |
1 |
0 |
Turkey |
1 |
0 |
United Kingdom |
48 |
24 |
United States |
65 |
39 |
Yugoslavia |
1 |
0 |
Total |
258 |
134 |
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Age and gender
The total of 2196 participants were named on all proposals considered in this round. Of these, 641 are female, 1,552 are male and three did not specify a gender. The success rate for female and male participants in Round Two 2010 Linkage Projects proposals is 45.9 per cent and 45.4 per cent respectively. Gender success rates over the last eight Linkage Projects rounds are represented in Figure 1. Success rates by age and gender in the current Linkage Projects round are represented in Figure 2.
Figure 1. Comparison of Linkage Projects success rates between female and male participants from Round One 2007 to Round Two 2010

Figure 2. Comparative success rates by participants age and gender for Linkage Projects proposals Round Two 2010

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National Research Priorities
The approved funding against the National Research Priorities is shown below in Table 8.
Table 8. Approved funding for Linkage Projects Round Two 2010 by National Research Priority
| Priority area | Proposals considered | Proposals approved | Success rate | Approved funds over project life |
|---|---|---|---|---|
An Environmentally Sustainable Australia |
159 |
64 |
40.25% |
$22,233,373 |
Promoting and Maintaining Good Health |
164 |
73 |
44.51% |
$22,092,819 |
Frontier Technologies for Building and Transforming Australian Industries |
138 |
60 |
43.48% |
$17,416,794 |
Safeguarding Australia |
35 |
14 |
40.00% |
$2,841,726 |
None selected |
16 |
7 |
43.75% |
$2,168,858 |
Total proposals |
512 |
218 |
42.58% |
$66,753,570 |
Total priority proposals |
496 |
211 |
42.54% |
$64,584,712 |
Percentage within priority areas |
96.88% |
96.79% |
|
96.75% |
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Rural and regional
The Linkage Projects scheme identifies proposals that are of benefit to rural and regional areas. The total requested funding and approved funding for rural and regional proposals is shown in Table 9.
Table 9. Requested funding and approved allocations for rural and regional proposals by discipline panel for Round Two 2010 Linkage Projects proposals
| Panel | Funds requested | Approved funds allocated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All proposals considered | Rural and Regional proposals | Percentage requested by Rural and Regional proposals | Proposals Approved | Rural and Regional proposals Approved | Percentage allocated to Rural and Regional proposals | |
BSB |
$44,272,569 |
$19,754,846 |
44.62% |
$13,970,042 |
$7,161,921 |
51.27% |
EMI |
$53,944,950 |
$14,041,579 |
26.03% |
$15,454,639 |
$4,805,000 |
31.09% |
HCA |
$20,658,521 |
$4,909,193 |
23.76% |
$7,245,220 |
$2,939,640 |
40.57% |
PCE |
$31,645,280 |
$9,739,313 |
30.78% |
$11,211,546 |
$3,830,000 |
34.16% |
SBE |
$53,974,690 |
$27,162,413 |
50.32% |
$18,872,123 |
$9,648,644 |
51.13% |
Total |
$204,496,010 |
$75,607,344 |
36.97% |
$66,753,570 |
$28,385,205 |
42.52% |
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Summary of outcomes
Table 10. Comparison of proposal numbers, success rates, requested and allocated funds for successful proposals from Linkage Projects Round One 2007 to Round Two 2010
| Funding round and year | Proposals considered | Proposals approved | Success rate | Requested funds over project life (all proposals) | Requested funds over project life (approved proposals) | Funds allocated over project life | Allocation as a percentage of request |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rd 1 2007 |
485 |
208 |
42.9% |
$174,086,843 |
$84,147,797 |
$59,434,943 |
70.6% |
Rd 2 2007 |
472 |
217 |
46.0% |
$159,099,346 |
$90,541,315 |
$60,313,034 |
66.6% |
Rd 1 2008 |
424 |
202 |
47.6% |
$140,343,990 |
$78,546,893 |
$62,267,846 |
79.3% |
Rd 2 2008 |
487 |
208 |
42.7% |
$182,915,040 |
$93,414,877 |
$63,717,139 |
68.2% |
Rd 1 2009 |
441 |
218 |
49.4% |
$178,815,658 |
$106,032,303 |
$71,704,687 |
67.6% |
Rd 2 2009 |
522 |
239 |
45.8% |
$201,624,648 |
$105,186,071 |
$71,856,782 |
68.3% |
Rd 1 2010 |
470 |
211 |
44.9% |
$178,500,521 |
$94,619,567 |
$66,827,891 |
70.6% |
Rd 22010 |
512 |
218 |
42.6% |
$204,496,010 |
$98,419,105 |
$66,753,570 |
67.8% |
25/06/10
