OverviewThe Industrial Transformation Research Hub scheme fosters close partnerships between university-based researchers and other researchers. Research Hubs support joint research activity, between the Australian higher education sector and industry, designed to focus on strategic outcomes that cannot be realised independently of each other. The objectives of the Industrial Transformation Research Hubs scheme are to:support collaborative research projects between universities and organisations outside the Australian higher education sector that involve cutting-edge research on new technologies; andleverage national and international investment in targeted industry sectors, including from industry and other research end-users. Selection processApplications for funding commencing in 2021 opened on 2 September 2020 and closed on 18 November 2020. Applications were submitted through the Australian Research Council (ARC) Research Management System (RMS). This report outlines recommendations from the ARC Chief Executive Officer (CEO) to the Minister.These recommendations are based on advice from the Selection Advisory Committee (SAC) which:assessed applications and reviewed assessments made by independent assessorsreviewed applicants’ comments on assessors’ reportsranked each application relative to the others on the basis of the application, the assessors’ reports and applicants’ responses to those assessmentsassessed and recommended budgetsrecommended application feedback and advice from the ARC’s National Competitive Grants Program Eligibility Committee which:considered eligibility issues identified by ARC staff, the members of the SAC or independent assessorswhere required, sought advice from the ARC's Medical Research Advisory Groupmade recommendations to the CEO in respect of ineligible applications.This report reflects the funding recommendations to the Minister. Assessment CriteriaAssessment Criteria and corresponding weightings for Industrial Transformation Research Hubs applications are:a. Investigator(s)/Capability (20%)demonstrated Research Opportunity and Performance Evidence (ROPE) of the proposed team including:evidence of experience in managing distributed and/or collaborative industrial and end-user focussed researchevidence of significant outcomes on industry related projects; andevidence of experience in and capacity to provide effective supervisionsupport and mentoring for HDR candidates and postdoctoral researchers over the life of the Research Hubappropriateness of team research track record to achieve the Research Hub’s goals andtime and capacity of the team to undertake and manage the proposed research in collaboration with the Partner Organisation(s)b. Project Quality and Innovation (30%)the aims, concepts, methods and outcomes will drive growth, productivity and competitiveness within relevant sectorsconceptual/theoretical framework is genuinely integrated, cross-disciplinary, innovative and original; andproject draws together high quality innovative national and international partnership(s) into an integrated Research Hub.c. Feasibility and Commitment (20%)extent to which the proposed Research Hub represents value for moneyappropriateness of the design of the Research Hub and the expertise of the participants to ensure the project can be completed within the proposed budget and timeframe (including identified risks and mitigation strategies)proposed level of collaboration to support the research project, including national and international networks and linkageshigh-quality intellectual support provided for the Research Hub by the research environment of the participating organisationsavailability of and access to necessary facilities required to support the proposed research (physical, technical, access to infrastructure, etc)commitment by each Partner Organisation(s) to collaboration in the Research Hub;adequacy of the budget, including cash and in-kind Contributions pledged by participating organisations; andextent to which the proposed Research Hub engages, and will continue to engage, meaningfully with the relevant industry experts including Industry Growth Centres.d. Benefit (30%)the extent to which the research clearly addresses one or more of the Industrial Transformation Prioritiesthe economic, commercial, environmental, social and/or cultural benefits for relevant Australian research end-users (including relevant industry sectors)the extent to which the proposed Research Hub supports clearly identified market opportunity(ies) and intended transformation for Australian industry or other end usersthe extent to which the proposed Research Hub will build research capacity in the Partner Organisation(s)the extent to which there are adequate strategies to encourage dissemination, promotion, and the commercialisation of research outcomesthe potential contribution of the proposed research to addressing the needs of industries and communities as articulated in Australia’s Industrial Transformation Priorities; andwhere relevant, the extent to which the applicants have identified the freedom to operate in the Intellectual Property and patent landscape to enable future benefits to industry. Assessment processThe ARC assessment and reporting process for Industrial Transformation Research Hubs 2021 involved a panel of 12 SAC members and was managed in RMS. A total of 51 independent assessors’ reports were submitted to the ARC for Industrial Transformation Research Hubs 2021. Funding levels and durationFunding of between $500,000 and $1 million per annum for between 3 to 5 consecutive years may be awarded for each Industrial Transformation Research Hub. Summary of OutcomesThe ARC received 16 applications for Industrial Transformation Research Hubs for funding commencing in 2021. All applications met eligibility requirements.As shown in Table 1, eight applications are recommended for funding. The overall success rate is 50.0 per cent. A comparison of success rates and funding amounts is shown in Table 2.Table 1. Details of recommended Industrial Transformation Research Hubs for funding in 2021Research Hub TitleAdministering OrganisationResearch Hub DirectorRecommended funds over project lifeARC Research Hub for Nutrients in a Circular Economy (NiCE)University of Technology SydneyProf Ho Kyong Shon$2,062,428ARC Research Hub for Supercharging Tropical Aquaculture Through Genetic SolutionsJames Cook UniversityProf Dean Jerry$4,996,503ARC Research Hub for Functional and Sustainable FibresDeakin UniversityProf Joselito Razal$5,000,000ARC Research Hub for Advanced Manufacturing with 2D Materials (AM2D)Monash UniversityProf Mainak Majumder$4,379,165ARC Research Hub in Intelligent Robotic Systems for Real-Time Asset ManagementThe University of SydneyProf Ian Manchester$5,000,000ARC Research Hub for Connected Sensors for HealthThe University of New South WalesProf Chun Wang$5,000,000ARC Industry Transformation Research Hub for Resilient and Intelligent Infrastructure Systems (RIIS) in Urban, Resources and Energy SectorsThe University of New South WalesProf Nasser Khalili$4,980,000The ARC Research Hub for Digital Bioprocess DevelopmentThe University of MelbourneProf Sally Gras$5,000,000Table 2. Comparison of application numbers, success rates, requested and allocated funds for recommended applications from Industrial Transformation Research Hubs for funding in 2020 and 2021*Funding yearApplications consideredApplications recommendedSuccess rate(%)Requested funds over project life- all applicationsRequested funds over project life -recommended applicationsFunds allocated over project life* - recommended applicationsAllocation as a percentage of request (%)202016531.3$72,284,569$25,000,000$24,950,00099.8202116850.0$71,951,781$36,418,096$36,418,096100.0*May include indicative funding amounts Outcomes by disciplineA summary of outcomes by discipline grouping is shown in Table 3.Table 3. Number of applications, success rates and requested and allocated funds for recommended Industrial Transformation Research Hubs 2021 applications by disciplineDiscipline*Applications consideredApplications recommendedSuccess rate (%)Requested funds over project life for all applications considered ($)Requested funds over project life for recommended applications ($)Funds over project life for recommended applications ($)Return Rate for recommended applications (%)BEM2150.08,529,3314,996,5034,996,503100.0ET9666.741,378,51426,421,59326,421,593100.0PMI5120.022,043,9365,000,0005,000,000100.0Total16850.071,951,78136,418,09636,418,096100.0*BEM – Biological Sciences, Biotechnology, Environmental, Medical and Health Sciences; ET –Engineering and Technology; HSE – Humanities and Creative Arts, Social, Behavioural and Economic Sciences; PMI – Physical, Mathematical and Information Sciences Outcomes by Administering OrganisationInstitutions across six Australian States submitted applications for Industrial Transformation Research Hubs for funding in 2021. In addition to ARC funding, significant contributions are made by participating organisations as shown in Table 4.Table 4. Numbers of applications, success rates and ARC recommended funding for recommended Industrial Transformation Research Hubs for funding in 2021Administering OrganisationApplications consideredApplications recommendedSuccess rate (%)ARC recommended funding over project life(recommended applications)Participating organisation*#contributions(cash & in-kind) over project life(recommended applicationsNew South Wales8450.0$17,042,428$60,328,046The University of New South Wales3266.7$9,980,000$37,503,566The University of Newcastle100.0$0$0The University of Sydney2150.0$5,000,000$15,245,169University of Technology Sydney11100.0$2,062,428$7,579,311University of Wollongong100.0$0$0Queensland11100.0$4,996,503$17,428,537James Cook University11100.0$4,996,503$17,428,537South Australia100.0$0$0University of South Adelaide100.0$0$0Tasmania100.0$0$0University of Tasmania100.0$0$0Victoria5360.0$14,379,165$35,672,981Deakin University11100.0$5,000,000$12,482,293Monash University2150.0$4,379,165$9,872,132Swinburne University of Technology100.0$0$0The University of Melbourne11100.0$5,000,000$13,318,556Total16850.0$36,418,096$113,429,564* Participating Organisations include the Administering Organisation, Other Eligible Organisations, Partner Organisations and Other Organisations.# Participating Organisation contributions are shown by organisation type in Table 4. Participating organisation contributions by organisation typeAs shown in Table 5, contributions to Industrial Transformation Research Hubs for funding in 2021 from Partner Organisations total over $72 million, 64 per cent of the total organisation contributions to successful Industrial Transformation Research Hubs for funding in 2021.Table 5. Participating organisation contributions by organisation type for recommended Industrial Transformation Research Hubs for funding in 2021 applicationsOrganisation typeOrganisation contributions (cash & in-kind) over project life (recommended applications)Administering Organisation$29,131,184Other Eligible Organisation$10,822,810Partner Organisation$72,041,051Other Organisation$1,434,519Total$113,429,564 Partner Organisation contributions by sectorPartner Organisations were identified as either Australian, international, government, non-profit, industry or overseas higher education organisations. The Partner Organisation contributions in these categories for applications recommended for funding in 2021 are shown in Table 6.Table 6. Partner Organisation contributions by sector for recommended Industrial Transformation Research Hubs for funding in 2021 applicationsType CashIn-kindTotal $%$%$%Government Australian State, Territory and Local Government $290,0000.87$2,656,5006.84$2,946,5004.09Australian Federal Government $150,0000.45$300,0000.77$450,0000.62 Sub-total$440,0001.32$2,956,5007.61$3,396,5004.71Industry Body Australian $26,817,00080.78$28,739,05073.99$55,556,05077.12International $3,990,00112.02$1,805,0004.65$5,795,0018.04 Sub-total$30,807,00192.80$30,544,05078.64$61,351,05185.16Non-profitAustralian $800,0002.41$1,311,0003.38$2,111,000 2.93 Sub-total$800,0002.41$1,311,0003.38$2,111,0002.93Education International $00.00$327,5000.84$327,5000.45 Sub-total $00.00$327,5000.84$327,5000.45Other Other $1,150,0003.46$3,705,0009.54$4,855,0006.74 Sub-total$1,150,0003.46$3,705,0009.54$4,855,0006.74 Total$33,197,001100.00$38,844,050100.00$72,041,051100.00Note: All totals and percentages are shown using rounded figures, and as such may not sum. Leverage of ARC fundingOf the 16 applications considered, eight were recommended with a total recommended funding, over the life of these projects, of $36.4 million. There are 100 unique Partner Organisations involved, committing a total of $72 million in cash and in-kind funding. This represents $1.98 from Partner Organisations for every dollar of funding from the ARC. Industrial Transformation PrioritiesAs shown in Table 7, applications for Industrial Transformation Research Hubs for funding in 2021 were submitted in all Industrial Transformation Priorities.Table 7. Instances of identified Industrial Transformation Priorities in Industrial Transformation Research Hubs applications recommended for funding commencing in 2021Industrial Transformation PrioritiesInstances in applications considered*Instances in applications recommended*Advanced Manufacturing117Cyber Security 63Food and Agribusiness62Medical Technologies and Pharmaceuticals32Mining Equipment, Technology and Services53Oil, Gas and Energy Resources 42Total3519* A single application may select multiple Industrial Transformation Priorities Outcomes by Science and Research PrioritiesAs shown in Table 8, all applications for Industrial Transformation Research Hubs for funding in 2021 selected a Science and Research Priority.Table 8. Recommended funding for Industrial Transformation Research Hubs for funding in 2021 by Science and Research PriorityPriority areaApplications consideredApplications recommendedSuccess rate (%)Recommended funds (over project life)Advanced Manufacturing6583.3$21,441,593Cybersecurity30 Energy10 Food3133.3$4,996,503Health11100.0$5,000,000Resources2150.0$4,980,000Total16850.0$36,418,096Total within Science and Research Priorities16850.0$36,418,096Percentage within Science and Research Priorities (%)100.0100.0 100.0 Field of Research CategoriesTable 9. Application data by Field of Research category for Industrial Transformation Research Hubs for funding in 2021Field of Research categoryApplications consideredApplications recommendedARC recommended funding over project life (recommended applications)Participating Organisation contributions (cash & in-kind) over project life (recommended applications)Geology10 Plant Biology10 Fisheries Sciences11$4,996,503$17,428,537Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing22$10,000,000$28,563,725Computer Software10 Data format10 Distributed Computing10 Chemical Engineering20 Environmental Engineering11$2,062,428$7,579,311Food Sciences10 Materials Engineering11$5,000,000$12,482,293Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy11$4,980,000$18,258,180Nanotechnology22$9,379,165$29,117,518Total168$36,418,096$113,429,564 GenderA total of 522 participants were named as a Research Hub Director, Chief Investigator or Partner Investigator on applications considered in this round. Of these, 406 are male, 114 are female and 2 participants chose not to specify their gender. The success rates for male, female and unspecified participants are 52.5 per cent, 43 per cent and zero per cent respectively. International collaborationAs shown in Figure 1, there are 20 instances where a total of 13 countries are participating in the successful Industrial Transformation Research Hubs for funding in 2021.Figure 1. Instances of international collaboration on recommended Industrial Transformation Research Hubs for funding in 2021 applications