OverviewThe (DECRA) scheme provides focused research support for early career researchers in both teaching and research, and research-only positions. The objectives of the Discovery Early Career Researcher Award scheme are to: support excellent basic and applied research by early career researchers;support national and international research collaboration;enhance the scale and focus of research in Australian Government priority areas;advance promising early career researchers and promote enhanced opportunities for diverse career pathways; andenable research and research training in high quality and supportive environments. Selection processApplications for funding commencing in 2021 opened on 16 October 2019 and closed on 12 March 2020. Applications were submitted through the Australian Research Council (ARC) Research Management System (RMS). This report outlines the outcomes from the selection process for that round.These recommendations are based on advice from the ARC Selection Advisory Committee (SAC) which: assigned independent assessors to review the applicationsassessed applications and reviewed assessments made by independent assessorsreviewed candidates’ comments on assessors’ reportsranked each application relative to the others on the basis of the application, the assessors’ reports and candidates’ responses to those assessmentsassessed and recommended budgets; and, advice from the ARC’s National Competitive Grants Program (NCGP) Eligibility Committee which:considered eligibility issues identified by ARC staff, the members of the ARC College of Experts or independent assessorswhere required, sought advice from the ARC’s Medical Research Advisory Groupmade recommendations to the CEO in respect of ineligible applications.This report reflects the outcomes approved by the Minister. Unless otherwise specified, data represented in this report exclude withdrawn applications. Assessment criteriaAll applications that meet the eligibility criteria for the Discovery Early Career Researcher Award 2021 applications were assessed and merit ranked using the following assessment criteria:a. Investigator/Capability (50%)Describe the:Research Opportunity and Performance Evidence (ROPE) including record of high quality research outputs appropriate to the discipline/s.capability of candidate to build collaborations both within Australia and internationally.b. Project quality and innovation (25%)Describe the:contribution to an important gap in knowledge or significant problem;novelty/originality and innovation of the proposed research (including any new methods, technologies, theories or ideas that will be developed);clarity of the hypothesis, theories and research questions;cohesiveness of the project design and implementation plan (including the appropriateness of the aim, conceptual framework, method, data and/or analyses); andextent to which the research has the potential to enhance international collaboration.c. Benefit (15%)Describe the potential benefits including the:new or advanced knowledge resulting from outcomes of the research;economic, commercial, environmental, social and/or cultural benefits for Australia and international communities; andpotential contribution to capacity in the Australian Government’s National Science and Research Priorities and other priorities identified by government.d. Feasibility (10%)Describe the:cost-effectiveness of the research and its value for money; feasibility of the research (including contribution of the project’s design, participants and resources to the timely completion of the project);supportive environment for the DECRA candidate and their project, and for HDR students where appropriate; andavailability of the necessary facilities to complete the project.If the project involves Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander research describe:the strategies for enabling collaboration with Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities where appropriate (for example, dialogue/collaboration with an Indigenous cultural mentor); andany existing or developing, supportive and high quality research communities. Assessment processThe ARC assessment process for Discovery Early Career Researcher Award 2021 involved 80 College of Experts members across five discipline panels and was managed in RMS. A total of 4097 independent assessors’ reports were submitted to the ARC. Funding levels and durationDiscovery Early Career Researcher Awards are funded for three consecutive years on a full-time basis. The annual salary contribution that may be awarded is fixed at $104,316 (2019$), including 30 per cent on-costs. In addition, the ARC may provide up to $50,000 in project costs per annum. Summary of outcomesThe ARC received a total of 1179 applications for Discovery Early Career Researcher Award for funding commencing in 2021, of which six applications were withdrawn. Two hundred Discovery Early Career Researcher Awards are approved for funding commencing in 2021, shown in Table 1. The overall success rate for Discovery Early Career Researcher Award for funding commencing in 2021 is 17.1%.Of the unsuccessful applications in 2021, 17 were found not to meet eligibility requirements.A comparison of success rates and funding amounts is shown in Table 1.Table 1. Comparison of application numbers, success rates, requested and allocated funds for approved Discovery Early Career Researcher Award applications from 2020 to 2021Funding yearApplications consideredApplications approvedSuccess rate (%)Requested funds over project life for all applications considered ($) Requested funds over project life for approved applications ($)Funds allocated over project life for approved applications ($)Return rate for approved applications (%)2020124820016.0$507,777,318$81,972,769$81,838,41599.82021117320017.1$506,629,691$87,483,735$84,041,53396.1 *May include indicative funding amounts Outcomes by discipline A summary of outcomes by discipline panel is shown in Table 2.Table 2. Number of applications, success rates and requested and allocated funds for approved Discovery Early Career Researcher Award 2021 applications by disciplineDiscipline *Applications consideredApplications approvedSuccess rate (%)Requested funds over project life for all applications considered ($) Requested funds over project life for approved applications ($)Funds over project life for approved applications ($)ReturnRate for approved applications (%)BSB2283917.1$101,082,210$17,622,888$17,283,97498.1EIC3315616.9$142,744,019$24,344,551$23,389,50196.1HCA1662816.9$70,190,285$12,218,703$11,649,67095.3MPCE2334017.2$99,119,433$17,137,900$16,606,77996.9SBE2153717.2$93,493,744$16,159,693$15,111,60993.5Total117320017.1$506,629,691$87,483,735$84,041,53396.1*BSB – Biological Sciences and Biotechnology; EIC – Engineering, Information and Computing Sciences, HCA – Humanities and Creative Arts; MPCE – Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences; SBE – Social, Behavioural and Economic Sciences Outcomes by Science and Research PrioritiesA summary of outcomes by Science and Research Priorities is shown in Table 3. Table 3. Approved funding and success rate for Discovery Early Career Researcher Award 2021 applications by Science and Research PrioritiesScience and Research PrioritiesApplications consideredApplicationsapprovedSuccessrate (%)Approved funds over project life ($)Advanced manufacturing1753419.4$14,211,934Cybersecurity47510.6$2,052,376Energy811214.8$5,005,505Environmental change1613622.4$15,483,875Food401127.5$4,880,771Health1251814.4$7,649,288Resources28310.7$1,267,994Soil and water47612.8$2,531,329Transport27518.5$2,108,029Unspecified4427015.8$28,850,432Total117320017.1$84,041,533Total within Science and Research Priorities73113017.8$55,191,101Percentage within Science and Research Priorities (%)62.365 65.7Outcomes by Administering OrganisationA summary of outcomes by Administering Organisation is shown in Table 4.Table 4. Numbers of applications and success rates for approved Discovery Early Career Researcher Award 2021 applications by Administering OrganisationAdministering OrganisationApplications ConsideredApplications approvedSuccess rate (%)Funds over project life for approved applications ($)Australian Capital Territory912022%$8,617,059The Australian National University841821.4%$7,753,024University of Canberra7228.6%$864,035New South Wales3977218.1%$29,857,583Australian Catholic University700%$0Charles Sturt University300%$0Macquarie University37410.8%$1,531,119The University of New England700%$0The University of New South Wales1242217.7%$9,045,907The University of Newcastle24416.7%$1,652,848The University of Sydney1052422.9%$10,100,149University of Technology Sydney36719.4%$2,978,604University of Wollongong39615.4%$2,590,542Western Sydney University15533.3%$1,958,414Queensland1924020.8%$17,024,708Central Queensland University2150%$407,679Griffith University22313.6%$1,247,408James Cook University15640%$2,569,630Queensland University of Technology31619.4%$2,398,627The University of Queensland1102119.1%$9,114,200University of Southern Queensland8225%$866,164University of the Sunshine Coast4125%$421,000South Australia59610.2%$2,527,237Flinders University1000%$0The University of Adelaide38410.5%$1,674,218Torrens University Australia100%$0University of South Australia10220%$853,019Tasmania2129.5%$851,128University of Tasmania2129.5%$851,128Victoria3535515.6%$23,089,801Deakin University39512.8%$2,171,266Federation University Australia200%$0La Trobe University13430.8%$1,693,473Monash University1091715.6%$7,076,818RMIT University25312%$1,220,140Swinburne University of Technology2813.6%$350,898The University of Melbourne1352417.8%$10,164,462Victoria University2150%$412,744Western Australia6058.3%$2,074,017Curtin University2114.8%$425,775Edith Cowan University100%$0Murdoch University300%$0The University of Western Australia35411.4%$1,648,242Total117320017.1%$84,041,533Career age and genderOf the 1173 Discovery Early Career Researcher Award candidates in this round, 458 were female, 710 were male and five candidates did not specify their gender. The success rate for female, male and unspecified candidates is 19.0 per cent, 15.6 per cent and 40.0 per cent respectively.Success rates of Discovery Early Career Researcher Award candidates by career age and gender in the current Discovery Early Career Researcher Award round are presented in Figure 1. Discovery Early Career Researcher Award candidates who did not provide gender information (0.43%) are not represented in the figure below.At the closing time of submission of applications, of the 1173 candidates, 969 were within five years of the award of their PhD and 204 candidates were beyond five years of the award of their PhD. To be eligible to apply for a Discovery Early Career Researcher Award, the latter group of researchers had their significant career interruptions certified by their Administering Organisation.Of the approved Discovery Early Career Researcher Awards, 168 candidates were within five years of the award of their PhD and 32 candidates were beyond five years of the award of their PhD. Figure 1. Participation and success rate of candidates in Discovery Early Career Researcher Award 2021 by gender and career age*^ Attracting and retaining outstanding researchersApplications were open to Eligible Organisations to nominate candidates who are promising early career researchers, resident either within Australia or overseas. (Table 5).Table 5. Citizenship/residency status of Discovery Early Career Researcher Award 2021 candidates and approved AwardeesCitizenship/residency statusApplications consideredApplications consideredApplications approvedSuccess rateForeign Nationals31326.7%4012.8%Resident Australians78366.8%14518.5%Returning Australians776.6%1519.5%Total1173100%20017.1%Note: All totals and percentages are shown using rounded figures, and as such may not sum. International CollaborationAmong 1173 of the applications considered, applicants foreshadowed 2519 instances of collaboration with researchers in 88 overseas locations. Of the applications approved for funding, 183 foreshadowed 459 instances of collaboration with researchers in 55 overseas locations (Figure 2).Figure 2. International collaborations by location in approved Discovery Early Career Researcher Award 2021 applications* *The top 10 international collaboration locations are listed in Figure 2 and the remaining are grouped in the ‘Other’ category