Selection Report: Australian Laureate Fellowships 2022

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Overview

The Australian Laureate Fellowships scheme reflects the Australian Government’s commitment to excellence in research by supporting world-class researchers to conduct research in Australia.

The objectives of the Australian Laureate Fellowships scheme are to:

• support ground-breaking, internationally-competitive basic and applied research;
• forge strong links among researchers, the international research community and/or industry and other research end-users;
• enhance the scale and focus of research in Australian Government priority areas;
• attract and retain outstanding researchers and research leaders of international reputation; and
• provide an excellent research training environment and exemplary mentorship to nurture early-career researchers.

Selection process

Applications for funding commencing in 2022 opened on 3 November 2021 and closed on 19 January 2022. Applications were submitted through the Australian Research Council (ARC) Research Management System (RMS). This report outlines outcomes from the selection process for that round.

These outcomes are based on advice from the ARC Selection Advisory Committee (SAC) which:

• assessed applications and reviewed assessments made by independent assessors
• reviewed candidates’ comments on assessors’ reports
• ranked each application relative to the others on the basis of the application, the assessors’ reports and candidates’ responses to those assessments
• assessed and recommended budgets;

and, advice from the ARC’s National Competitive Grants Program (NCGP) Eligibility Committee which:

• considered eligibility issues identified by ARC staff, the members of the ARC SAC or independent assessors
• where required, sought advice from the ARC’s Medical Research Advisory Group
• made recommendations to the CEO in respect of ineligible applications.

This report reflects the outcomes approved by the Minister. Unless otherwise specified, data represented in this report exclude withdrawn applications.

Assessment criteria

All applications that meet the eligibility criteria for the Australian Laureate Fellowships 2022 were assessed and merit ranked using the following assessment criteria:

1. Investigator/Capability (40%)

Describe the:

• Research Opportunity and Performance Evidence (ROPE) including:
  • outstanding research outputs and achievements taking into account research opportunity;
  • evidence for and/or potential to undertake ground-breaking research;
  • leadership ability and plans to build world class research capacity and diverse teams; and
  • potential to create an enduring legacy.
• extent to which the candidate will build collaborations across research organisations and/or industry and/or with other disciplines both within Australia and internationally.

2. Project quality and innovation (25%)

Describe the:

• contribution to an important gap in knowledge or significant problem;
• novelty/originality and innovation of the proposed research (including any new methods, technologies, theories or ideas that will be developed);
• clarity of the hypothesis, theories and research questions;
• cohesiveness of the project design and implementation plan (including the appropriateness of the aim, conceptual framework, method, data and/or analyses);
• extent to which the research has the potential to enhance international collaboration; and
• extent to which the research will be cost-effective and represents value for money.

If the project involves Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander research describe:

• the strategies for enabling collaboration with Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander communities (for example, dialogue/collaboration with an Indigenous cultural mentor);
• any existing or developing, supportive and high-quality relationships with Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander communities; and
• any personal affiliations with local Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander communities that can facilitate the proposed research.

3. Benefit (10%)

Describe the potential benefits including the:

• new or advanced knowledge resulting from outcomes of the research;
• economic, commercial, environmental, social and/or cultural benefits for Australia and international communities; and
• potential contribution to capacity in the Australian Government priority areas.

4. Mentoring and capacity building (25%)

Describe:

• Mentoring, including the extent to which the candidate demonstrates
  • exceptional ability to supervise and mentor postdoctoral researchers and other early-mid career researchers; and
  • they will be providing a suitable environment for postgraduate students and postdoctoral researchers.
• Capacity building, including:
  • the extent to which the project will build new teams and create world-class research capacity, collaboration and innovation;
  • the extent to which the candidate demonstrates exceptional leadership and the organisational ability to ensure the development of scale and focus in research;
  • evidence of the project’s and researchers’ potential to attract financial resources to enhance research capacity; and
  • the extent to which this research builds new international research collaboration or links between research and industry.

Assessment process

The ARC assessment process for Australian Laureate Fellowships 2022 involved 16 SAC members as part of one multidisciplinary panel and was managed in RMS. A total of 496 independent assessors’ reports were submitted to the ARC.

Funding levels and duration

Australian Laureate Fellowships projects are funded for 5 years on a full-time basis, subject to sufficient scheme funding, the provisions of the Australian Research Council Act 2001 (the ARC Act) and continued satisfactory progress of the Australian Laureate Fellowships project.

It is a requirement of the Grant Guidelines for the Discovery Program (2021 edition) for the Administering Organisation to provide a Level E professorial appointment (or equivalent) and salary for the duration of the Australian Laureate Fellowship. The salary provided by the ARC of $172,208 (2021$) per annum including 30 per cent on-costs contributes to that salary.

In addition to the Australian Laureate Fellowship salary and salary-related (on-cost) support, the ARC also provides funding for 2 postdoctoral research associates for 5 years each and 2 postgraduate researchers for 4 years each, and may award project funding of up to $300,000 per annum (for up to 5 years).

Summary of outcomes

The ARC received a total of 160 applications for Australian Laureate Fellowships for funding commencing in 2022, none of which were withdrawn.

Sixteen Australian Laureate Fellows are approved for funding commencing in 2022, shown in Table 1. The overall success rate for Australian Laureate Fellowships for funding commencing in 2022 is 10.0 per cent. The total indicative funding approved is $48.6 million over 5 financial years (Tables 2 and 4). A comparison of success rates and funding amounts is shown in Table 2.

Of the unsuccessful applications in 2022, 2 were found not to meet eligibility requirements.

Table 1.  Australian Laureate Fellows approved for funding commencing in 2022

Fellowship candidate	Administering Organisation
Professor Timothy Bedding	The University of Sydney
Professor Larissa Behrendt	University of Technology Sydney
Professor David Bowman	University of Tasmania
Professor Cyrille Boyer	The University of New South Wales
Professor Anne Castles	Macquarie University
Professor Simon Driver	The University of Western Australia
Professor Joanne Etheridge	Monash University
Professor Alexander Fornito	Monash University
Professor Andrew Hassell	The Australian National University
Professor Mark Krumholz	The Australian National University
Professor Lidia Morawska	Queensland University of Technology
Professor Michael Stumpf	The University of Melbourne
Professor Karen Thorpe	The University of Queensland
Professor Matt Trau	The University of Queensland
Professor Peter Veth	The University of Western Australia
Professor Nicolas Voelcker	Monash University

* Biographies for the 16 Australian Laureate Fellows will be available on the ARC Website.

Table 2.   Comparison of application numbers, success rates, requested and allocated funds for approved Australian Laureate Fellowships applications from 2021 to 2022.

Funding year	Applications considered	Applications approved	Success rate (%)	Requested funds over project life for all applications considered ($)	Requested funds over project life for approved applications ($)	Funds allocated over project life for approved applications ($)	Return rate for approved applications (%)
2021	170	17	10.0	$585,818,173	$59,759,625	$53,706,710	89.9
2022	160	16	10.0	$557,427,027	$55,280,449	$48,636,469	88.0

Kathleen Fitzpatrick Australian Laureate Fellowship and Georgina Sweet Australian Laureate Fellowship

Of the 44 female Australian Laureate Fellowship candidates, 36 applied for a Kathleen Fitzpatrick Australian Laureate Fellowship or a Georgina Sweet Australian Laureate Fellowship.

The recipients of the Kathleen Fitzpatrick Australian Laureate Fellowship (awarded to a highly ranked candidate from the Humanities, Arts and Social Science disciplines) and the Georgina Sweet Australian Laureate Fellowship (awarded to a highly ranked candidate from the Science and Technology disciplines) are provided with additional funding to undertake an ambassadorial role to promote women in research and to mentor early career researchers, particularly women, to encourage them to enter and establish careers in research in Australia.

The assessment for these prestigious Fellowships takes place in 2 stages. Applicants who have indicated interest in either a Georgina Sweet or Kathleen Fitzpatrick Fellowship must first be successful as an Australian Laureate Fellow. Only when the SAC has recommended them as Australian Laureate Fellows will an applicant be assessed for a Kathleen Fitzpatrick Australian Laureate Fellowship or a Georgina Sweet Australian Laureate Fellowship.

The 2022 recipients of the Kathleen Fitzpatrick Australian Laureate Fellowship and Georgina Sweet Australian Laureate Fellowship are shown in Table 3.

Table 3. 2022 Kathleen Fitzpatrick Australian Laureate Fellowship and Georgina Sweet Australian Laureate Fellowship

Fellowship Type	Approved candidate	Administering Organisation
Georgina Sweet Australian Laureate Fellowship	Professor Joanne Etheridge	Monash University
Kathleen Fitzpatrick Australian Laureate Fellowship	Professor Larissa Behrendt	University of Technology Sydney

Table 4.  Indicative funds for approved Australian Laureate Fellowships 2022 applications

Budget item	2022–2023	2023–2024	2024–2025	2025-2026	2026-2027	TOTAL
Laureate Salary including on-costs	$2,755,328	$2,755,328	$2,755,328	$2,755,328	$2,755,328	$13,776,640
ARC Postdoctoral Researchers	$3,383,424	$3,383,424	$3,383,424	$3,383,424	$3,383,424	$16,917,120
ARC Postgraduate Researchers	$686,688	$915,584	$915,584	$915,584	$228,896	$3,662,336
Project Funding	$3,026,370	$2,853,421	$2,822,741	$2,885,728	$2,692,113	$14,280,373
TOTAL	$9,851,810	$9,907,757	$9,877,077	$9,940,064	$9,059,761	$48,636,469

Outcomes by discipline

A summary of outcomes by discipline panel is shown in Table 5.

Table 5.   Application numbers, success rates and requested and allocated funds for Australian Laureate Fellowships 2022 by discipline

Discipline *	Applications considered	Applications approved	Success rate (%)	Requested funds over project life for all applications considered ($)	Requested funds over project life for approved applications ($)	Funds over project  life for approved applications ($)	Return Rate for approved applications (%)
BSB	27	2	7.4	$95,509,184	$6,960,594	$6,630,594	95.3
EIC	40	1	2.5	$139,440,509	$3,733,536	$3,450,896	92.4
HCA	20	1	5.0	$72,334,082	$3,641,856	$3,224,956	88.6
MPCE	46	8	17.4	$156,231,409	$26,060,253	$22,492,851	86.3
SBE	27	4	14.8	$93,911,843	$14,884,210	$12,837,172	86.2
Total	160	16	10.0	$557,427,027	$55,280,449	$48,636,469	88.0

*BSB = Biological Sciences and Biotechnology; EIC = Engineering, Information and Computing Sciences; HCA = Humanities and Creative Arts; MPCE = Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences; SBE = Social, Behavioural and Economics Sciences  

Outcomes by Science and Research Priorities

A summary of outcomes by Science and Research Priorities is shown in Table 6.

Table 6.   Approved funding and success rates for Australian Laureate Fellowships 2022 applications by Science and Research Priorities

Science and Research Priorities	Applications considered	Applications approved	Success rate (%)	Approved funds over project life ($)
Advanced Manufacturing	38	4	10.5	$12,167,680
Cybersecurity	11	0	0.0	-
Energy	6	0	0.0	-
Environmental Change	41	3	7.3	$10,036,838
Food	4	0	0.0	-
Health	19	3	15.8	$9,567,256
Resources	5	0	0.0	-
Soil and Water	0	0	0.0	-
Transport	4	0	0.0	-
None Selected	32	6	18.8	$16,864,695
Total	160	16	10.0	$48,636,469
Total within Science and Research Priorities	128	10	7.8	$31,771,774
Percentage within Science and Research Priorities (%)	80.0	62.5		65.3

Outcomes by Administering Organisation

The Administering Organisations of the 16 applications approved for funding are:

• Macquarie University (1)
• Monash University (3)
• Queensland University of Technology (1)
• The Australian National University (2)
• The University of Melbourne (1)
• The University of New South Wales (1)
• The University of Queensland (2)
• The University of Sydney (1)
• The University of Western Australia (2)
• University of Tasmania (1)
• University of Technology Sydney (1)

Career age and gender

Of the 160 Australian Laureate Fellowship candidates in this round, 44 were female, 115 were male and 1 chose not to specify gender. The success rate for female, male and unspecified candidates in this round is 11.36 per cent, 9.57 per cent and 0.0 per cent respectively.

Success rates of Australian Laureate Fellowship candidates by career age and gender in the current Australian Laureate Fellowship round are presented in Figure 1. Candidates who did not provide gender information (0.6 per cent) and candidates who did not specify the date of completion of their PhD or who do not hold a PhD (0.6 per cent) are not represented in the figure below.

Figure 1. Participation and success rate of Australian Laureate Fellowships 2022 candidate by gender and career age*^

* Career age is calculated as years since PhD. The earliest PhD award date was used where there was more than 1 PhD.
^ Calculated career age does not take career interruptions into consideration. 

Attracting and retaining outstanding researchers

Applications were open to Eligible Organisations to nominate candidates who are world-class researchers of international repute, resident either within Australia or overseas (Table 7).

Table 7.   Citizenship/residency status of Australian Laureate Fellowships 2022 candidates and approved Awardees

Citizenship/residency status	Applications considered	% of Applications considered	Applications approved	Success rate (%)
Foreign Nationals	6	3.75	0	0.0
Resident Australians	150	93.75	16	10.67
Returning Australians	4	2.5	0	0.0
Total	160	100	16	10.0

Note: All totals and percentages are shown using rounded figures, and as such may not sum.

International collaboration

Among 160 of the applications considered, applicants foreshadowed 802 instances of collaboration with researchers in 82 overseas locations. Of the applications approved for funding, 15 foreshadowed 57 instances of collaboration with researchers in 18 overseas locations (Figure 2).

Figure 2.         International collaborations by location in approved Australian Laureate Fellowships 2022 applications*

*The top 12 international collaboration locations are listed in Figure 2 and the remaining are grouped in the ‘Other’ category.