Selection Report: Future Fellowships 2022

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Overview

The Future Fellowships scheme reflects the Australian Government’s commitment to excellence in research by supporting excellent mid-career researchers to undertake high quality research in areas of national and international benefit.

The objectives of the Future Fellowships scheme are to:

• support excellent basic and applied research and research training by outstanding mid-career researchers to be recruited and retained by universities in continuing academic positions;
• support national and international research collaboration; and
• enhance the scale and focus of research in Australian Government priority areas.

Selection process

Applications for funding commencing in 2022 opened on 2 November 2021 and closed on 15 December 2021. Applications were submitted through the Australian Research Council (ARC) Research Management System (RMS). This report outlines outcomes from the selection process for that round.

These outcomes are based on advice from the ARC Selection Advisory Committee (SAC) which:

• assigned independent assessors to review the applications
• assessed applications and reviewed assessments made by independent assessors
• reviewed candidates’ comments on assessors’ reports
• ranked each application relative to the others on the basis of the application, the assessors’ reports and candidates’ responses to those assessments
• assessed and recommended budgets;

and, advice from the ARC’s National Competitive Grants Program (NCGP) Eligibility Committee which:

• considered eligibility issues identified by ARC staff, the members of the ARC College of Experts or independent assessors
• where required, sought advice from the ARC’s Medical Research Advisory Group
• made recommendations to the CEO in respect of ineligible applications.

This report reflects the outcomes approved by the Minister. Unless otherwise specified, data represented in this report exclude withdrawn applications.

Assessment criteria

All applications that meet the eligibility criteria for the Future Fellowships 2022 were assessed and merit ranked using the following assessment criteria:

1. Investigator/Capability (50%)

Describe the quality of the candidate as per the relevant section in Table 1.

Table 1: Future Fellowship candidate.

Future Fellowship Level 1	Future Fellowship Level 2	Future Fellowship Level 3
Research Opportunity and Performance Evidence (ROPE) including record of high quality research outputs appropriate to the discipline/s; evidence of research training, mentoring and supervision; evidence of leadership capability and national research standing; and capability of the candidate to build collaborations across research organisations, industry and other disciplines both within Australia and internationally.	Research Opportunity and Performance Evidence (ROPE) including record of high quality research outputs appropriate to the discipline/s; evidence of research training, mentoring and supervision; evidence of leadership capabilities and national and emerging international research standing; and capability of the candidate to build collaborations across research organisations, industry and other disciplines both within Australia and internationally.	Research Opportunity and Performance Evidence (ROPE) including record of outstanding research outputs appropriate to the discipline/s; evidence of experience in initiating and managing large research projects; evidence of international research standing; evidence of excellence in research training, mentoring and supervision; and capability of the candidate to build collaborations across research organisations, industry and other disciplines both within Australia and internationally.

 

2. Project quality and innovation (25%)

Describe the:

• contribution to an important gap in knowledge or significant problem;
• novelty/originality and innovation of the proposed research (including any new methods, technologies, theories or ideas that will be developed);
• clarity of the hypothesis, theories and research questions;
• cohesiveness of the project design and implementation plan (including the appropriateness of the aim, conceptual framework, method, data and/or analyses); and
• extent to which the research has the potential to enhance international collaboration.

3. Benefit (15%)

Describe the potential benefits including the:

• new or advanced knowledge resulting from outcomes of the research;
• economic, commercial, environmental, social and/or cultural benefits for Australia and international communities; and
• potential contribution to capacity in the Australian Government priority areas.

4. Feasibility and strategic alignment (10%)

Describe the:

• cost effectiveness of the research and its value for money;
• extent to which the Future Fellowship candidate aligns with and/or complements the core or developing research strengths and staffing profile of Your organisation;
• availability of the necessary facilities to conduct the research;
• resources You will provide to support the Future Fellowship candidate during her/his Future Fellowship; and
• capacity within Your organisation to transition the candidate at the end of the Future Fellowship to a continuing position.

If the project involves research pertaining Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander communities describe:

• the strategies for enabling collaboration with Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities where appropriate (for example, dialogue/collaboration with an Indigenous cultural mentor);
• any existing or developing, supportive and high-quality relationships with Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander communities; and
• any personal affiliations with local Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander communities that can facilitate the proposed research.

Assessment process

The ARC assessment process for Future Fellowships 2022 involved 53 SAC members across four disciplinary panels and was managed in RMS. A total of 1856 independent assessors’ reports were submitted to the ARC.

Funding levels and duration

Future Fellowships are funded for four consecutive years on a full-time basis. The annual salary contribution may be awarded at one of three salary levels, either $163,598, $198,042 or $232,481 (2021$) including 30 per cent on-costs. In addition, the ARC may provide up to $60,000 in project costs per annum.

Summary of outcomes

The ARC received a total of 627 applications for Future Fellowships for funding commencing in 2022, none of which were withdrawn.

One hundred Future Fellows are approved for funding commencing in 2022, shown in Table 2. The overall success rate for Future Fellowships for funding commencing in 2022 is 15.9%.

Of the unsuccessful applications in 2022, 12 were found not to meet eligibility requirements.

A comparison of success rates and funding amounts is shown in Table 2 and the overall success rate by salary level is shown in Table 3.

Table 2.   Comparison of application numbers, success rates, requested and allocated funds for approved Future Fellowships applications from 2021 to 2022

Funding year	Applications considered	Applications approved	Success rate (%)	Requested funds over project life for all applications considered ($)	Requested funds over project life approved applications ($)	Funds allocated over project life approved applications ($)	Return rate for approved applications (%)
2021	675	100	14.8	$676,822,277	$100,291,555	$93,020,678	92.78
2022	627	100	15.9	$645,938,071	$103,014,716	$94,249,836	91.5

Table 3.    Application numbers, success rates, requested and allocated funds for approved Future Fellowships applications 2022

Salary Level	Applications considered	Applications approved	Success rate (%)	Requested funds over project life for all applications considered ($)	Requested funds over project life approved applications ($)	Funds allocated over project life approved applications ($)	Return rate for approved applications (%)
Level 1	140	24	17.1	$121,083,669	$21,066,284	$19,093,859	90.6
Level 2	236	39	16.5	$237,573,794	$39,234,087	$35,796,579	91.2
Level 3	251	37	14.7	$287,280,608	$42,714,345	$39,359,398	92.1
Total	627	100	15.9	$645,938,071	$103,014,716	$94,249,836	91.5

Outcomes by discipline

A summary of outcomes by discipline panel is shown in Table 4.

Table 4.     Application numbers, success rates and requested and allocated funds for approved Future Fellowships 2022 applications by discipline

Discipline*	Applications considered	Applications approved	Success rate (%)	Requested funds over project life for all applications considered ($)	Requested funds over project life for approved applications ($)	Funds over project life for approved applications ($)	Return Rate for approved applications (%)
BSB	132	20	15.2	$133,078,336	$20,384,927	$18,503,187	90.8
EIC	167	23	13.8	$171,390,013	$23,372,924	$21,784,812	93.2
HSE	205	33	16.1	$220,068,055	$34,955,545	$31,701,509	90.7
MPCE	123	24	19.5	$121,401,667	$24,301,320	$22,260,328	91.6
Total	627	100	15.9	$645,938,071	$103,014,716	$94,249,836	91.5

*BSB - Biological Sciences and Biotechnology; EIC – Engineering, Information and Computing Sciences; HSE – Humanities and Creative Arts, Social, Behavioural and Economic Sciences; MPCE – Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences

Outcomes by Science and Research Priorities

A summary of outcomes by Science and Research Priorities is shown in Table 5.

Table 5.   Approved funding and success rates for Future Fellowships 2022 applications by Science and Research Priorities

Science and Research Priorities	Applications considered	Applications approved	Success rate (%)	Approved funds over project life ($)
Advanced Manufacturing	100	25	25.0	$23,561,068
Cybersecurity	30	4	13.3	$3,341,733
Energy	41	4	9.8	$3,390,238
Environmental Change	92	10	10.9	$9,425,449
Food	31	5	16.1	$4,590,370
Health	79	11	13.9	$11,072,769
Resources	14	3	21.4	$3,084,651
Soil and Water	14	1	7.1	$905,168
Transport	14	0
None Selected	212	37	17.5	$34,878,390
Total	627	100	15.9	$94,249,836
Total within Science and Research Priorities	415	63	15.2	$59,371,446
Percentage within Science and Research Priorities (%)	66.2	63.0	15.2	63.0

Outcomes by Administering Organisation

A summary of outcomes by Administering Organisation is shown in Table 6.

Table 6.     Number of applications and success rates for approved Future Fellowships 2022 applications by Administering Organisation

Administering Organisation	Applications considered	Applications approved	Success rate (%)	Funds over project life for approved applications ($)
Australian Capital Territory	35	6	17.1	$5,412,092
The Australian National University	31	6	19.4	$5,412,092
University of Canberra	4	0	0.0	$0
New South Wales	218	40	18.3	$37,237,257
Australian Catholic University	1	0	0.0	$0
Macquarie University	19	5	26.3	$4,276,987
The University of New South Wales	70	14	20.0	$13,069,356
The University of Newcastle	15	3	20.0	$2,657,720
The University of Sydney	62	7	11.3	$6,553,709
University of Technology Sydney	21	6	28.6	$5,634,172
University of Wollongong	22	4	18.2	$3,935,389
Western Sydney University	8	1	12.5	$1,109,924
Northern Territory	1	0	0	$0
Charles Darwin University	1	0	0.0	$0
Queensland	109	14	12.8	$13,736,241
Bond University	1	0	0.0	$0
Central Queensland University	1	0	0.0	$0
Griffith University	11	0	0.0	$0
James Cook University	6	0	0.0	$0
Queensland University of Technology	27	3	11.1	$3,016,360
The University of Queensland	54	10	18.5	$9,906,541
University of Southern Queensland	7	1	14.3	$813,340
University of the Sunshine Coast	2	0	0.0	$0
South Australia	53	4	7.5	$3,937,709
Flinders University	14	3	21.4	$2,902,430
The University of Adelaide	25	1	4.0	$1,035,279
University of South Australia	14	0	0.0	$0
Tasmania	10	3	30.0	$2,907,128
University of Tasmania	10	3	30.0	$2,907,128
Victoria	171	31	18.1	$29,214,543
Deakin University	16	4	25.0	$3,626,568
Federation University Australia	2	0	0.0	$0
La Trobe University	10	1	10.0	$890,748
Monash University	46	11	23.9	$10,097,475
RMIT University	27	4	14.8	$3,869,017
Swinburne University of Technology	11	2	18.2	$2,110,952
The University of Melbourne	58	9	15.5	$8,619,783
Victoria University	1	0	0.0	$0
Western Australia	30	2	6.7	$1,804,866
Curtin University	11	2	18.2	$1,804,866
Edith Cowan University	1	0	0.0	$0
The University of Western Australia	18	0	0.0	$0
Total	627	100	15.9	$94,249,836

Career age and gender

Of the 627 Future Fellowship candidates in this round, 209 were female, 415 were male and 3 chose not to specify gender. The success rate for female, male and unspecified candidates in this round is 15.3 per cent, 16.4 per cent and 0.0 per cent respectively.

Success rates of Future Fellowship candidates by career age and gender in the current Future Fellowship round are presented in Figure 1. Candidates who did not provide gender information (0.5 per cent) are not represented in the figure below.

At the closing time of submission of applications, of the 627 candidates, 524 were between 5 and 15 years of the award of their PhD and 102 were beyond 15 years of the award of their PhD. To be eligible to apply for Future Fellowships, the latter group of researchers had their significant career interruptions certified by their Administering Organisation.

Of the approved Future Fellows, 87 candidates were between 5 and 15 years of the award of their PhD and 12 were beyond 15 years of the award of their PhD.

Figure 1. Participation and success rate of Future Fellowships 2022 candidate by gender and career age*^

* Career age is calculated as years since PhD based on the relevant qualification as selected in the application.
^ Calculated career age does not take career interruptions into consideration. 

Attracting and retaining outstanding researchers

Applications were open to Eligible Organisations to nominate candidates who are outstanding mid-career researchers of international repute, resident either within Australia or overseas (Table 7).

Table 7.     Citizenship/residency status of Future Fellowships 2022 candidates and approved Awardees

Citizenship/residency status	Applications considered	% of Applications considered	Applications approved	Success rate (%)
Foreign Nationals	33	5.3	2	6.1
Resident Australians	568	90.6	97	17.1
Returning Australians	26	4.2	1	3.8
Total	627	100	100	15.9

Note: All totals and percentages are shown using rounded figures, and as such may not sum.

International collaboration

Among 627 of the applications considered, applicants foreshadowed 1665 instances of collaboration with researchers in 79 overseas locations. Of the applications approved for funding, 94 foreshadowed 279 instances of collaboration with researchers in 38 overseas locations (Figure 2).

Figure 2.         International collaborations by location in approved Future Fellowships 2022 applications*

*The top 10 international collaboration locations are listed in Figure 2 and the remaining are grouped in the ‘Other’ category.