OverviewThe ARC Centres of Excellence scheme aims to enhance and develop Australia’s research excellence through highly innovative and collaborative research, as well as build Australia’s human capacity in a range of research areas.The ARC Centres of Excellence are prestigious foci of expertise through which high-quality researchers maintain and develop Australia’s international standing in research areas of national priority. Through the ARC Centres of Excellence, significant collaborations occur between universities, publicly funded research organisations, other research bodies, governments and businesses in Australia and overseas, all to support outstanding research. Selection processExpressions of Interest (EOIs) for ARC Centres of Excellence commencing in 2020 opened on 23 May 2018 and closed on 4 July 2018. Shortlisted EOIs were invited to submit full applications, which opened on 10 October 2018 and closed on 19 December 2018. EOIs and full applications were submitted through the Australian Research Council (ARC) Research Management System (RMS). This report outlines recommendations from the selection process for that round.The recommendations are based on advice from a Selection Advisory Committee (SAC) which: assessed EOIs, reviewed assessments made by independent readers and reviewed applicants’ comments on assessor reportsshortlisted EOIs for submission of full applicationsassessed full applications, reviewed assessments made by independent readers and reviewed applicants’ comments on assessor reportsinterviewed applicantsranked each application relative to the others on the basis of the application, the assessor reports, applicants’ responses to those assessments and interview performanceassessed and recommended budgets;and advice from the ARC Eligibility Committee which:considered eligibility issues identified by ARC staff, the SAC or independent assessors. This report reflects the outcomes approved by the Minister. Assessment criteriaAssessment criteria and corresponding weights for EOI applications are:Research program - Quality and Innovation (70%)Investigators (30%)Assessment criteria and corresponding weights for full applications are: Research program - Quality and Innovation (20%)Investigators (20%)Institutional Support (20%)Governance, leadership and mentoring (20%)Outcomes and linkages (20%)The ARC assessment and reporting process for ARC Centres of Excellence used a panel of 18 SAC members during the EOI phase and 15 SAC members during the full application phase and was managed in RMS. A total of 258 independent assessor reports were submitted to the ARC for EOI applications and 67 for full applications. Summary of OutcomesThe ARC received 93 EOIs and invited 20 EOIs to submit full applications. Of the 20 ARC Centres of Excellence applications submitted, nine were recommended for funding. As shown in Table 1, the overall success rate was 45 per cent, which was the same percentage for the previous ARC Centres of Excellence 2017 round. Table 1. Number of EOIs, applications and success rates for ARC Centres of Excellence 2020 by discipline panelPanel*EOIs consideredEOIs shortlistedEOI success rate (%)Applications consideredApplications approvedApplication success rate (%)BSB24416.74250.0EIC18211.122100.0HCA9333.33133.3MPCE22522.75240.0SBE20630.06233.3Total932021.520945.0*BSB = Biological Sciences and Biotechnology; EIC = Engineering, Information and Computing Sciences; HCA = Humanities and Creative Arts; MPCE = Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences; SBE = Social, Behavioural and Economics Sciences Outcomes of approved ARC Centres of ExcellenceTable 2 lists summary information on the approved ARC Centres of Excellence for funding in 2020.Table 2. Details of approved ARC Centres of Excellence for funding in 2020*ARC Centres of Excellence TitleAdministering OrganisationCentre DirectorTotal Allocated FundingARC Centre of Excellence for Automated Decision-Making and SocietyRMIT UniversityProfessor Julian Thomas$31,783,576ARC Centre of Excellence for Dark Matter Particle PhysicsThe University of MelbourneProfessor Elisabetta Barberio$35,000,000ARC Centre of Excellence for Enabling Eco-Efficient Beneficiation of MineralsThe University of NewcastleProfessor Kevin Galvin$35,000,000ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical SystemsThe Australian National UniversityProfessor Dragomir Neshev$34,935,113ARC Centre of Excellence for Innovations in Peptide and Protein ScienceThe University of QueenslandProfessor David Craik$35,000,000ARC Centre of Excellence for Plant Success in Nature and AgricultureThe University of QueenslandProfessor Christine Beveridge$35,000,000ARC Centre of Excellence for the Digital ChildQueensland University of TechnologyProfessor Susan Danby$34,934,591ARC Centre of Excellence for Children and Families over the Life CourseThe University of QueenslandProfessor Janeen Baxter$32,137,007ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic BiologyMacquarie UniversityProfessor Ian Paulsen$35,000,000*May include indicative funding amounts Outcomes by Administering Organisation Administering Organisations in seven Australian States and Territories submitted applications for ARC Centres of Excellence. In addition to ARC funding, significant contributions are made by participating organisations as shown in Table 3.Table 3. Numbers of EOIs and full applications, success rates and approved ARC funding for ARC Centres of Excellence applications for funding in 2020 by Administering Organisation*#Administering Organisation EOIs consideredEOIs shortlistedEOI success rate(%)Applications consideredApplications approvedApplication success rate(%)Total allocated funding amountParticipating organisation contributions (cash & in-kind for approved applications)Australian Capital Territory6233.32150.0$34,935,113$34,402,574The Australian National University 6 2 33.3 2 1 50.0 $34,935,113 $35,402,574New South Wales36411.14250.0$70,000,000$88,981,288Australian Catholic University200.0-----Macquarie University5120.011100.0$35,000,000$61,062,693The University of New South Wales7114.3100.0--The University of Newcastle6116.711100.0$35,000,000$27,918,595The University of Sydney1119.10100.0--University of Technology, Sydney200.0-----University of Wollongong200.0-----Western Sydney University100.0-----Queensland13430.844100.0$137,071,598$194,526,436Griffith University100.0-----James Cook University100.0-----Queensland University of Technology2150.011100.0$34,934,591$32,239,197The University of Queensland9333.333100.0$102,137,007$162,287,239South Australia6120.0100.0--The University of Adelaide5120.0100.0--Flinders University100.0-----Tasmania200.0-----University of Tasmania200.0-----Victoria28932.19222.2$66,783,576$129,734,071Deakin University100.0-----La Trobe University200.0-----Monash University7114.3100.0--RMIT University11100.011100.0$31,783,576$39,344,634Swinburne University of Technology2150.0100.0--The University of Melbourne15640.06116.7$35,000,000$90,389,437Western Australia200.0-----Curtin University200.0-----Total932021.520945.0$308,790,287$448,644,369* Participating Organisations include the Administering Organisation, Other Eligible Organisations and Partner Organisations.# Participating Organisation contributions are shown by organisation type in Table 4. Participating organisation contributions by organisation typeAs shown in Table 4, contributions to ARC Centres of Excellence for funding in 2020 from Partner Organisations total over $151 million, 40 per cent of the total organisation contributions to successful ARC Centres of Excellence for funding in 2020.Table 4. Participating organisation contributions by organisation type for approved ARC Centres of Excellence applications for funding in 2020 Organisation typeOrganisation contributions (cash & in-kind) over project life (recommended applications)Administering Organisation$128,754,602Other Eligible Organisation$168,728,562Partner Organisation$151,161,205Total$448,584,369 Partner Organisation contributions by sectorPartner Organisations were identified as either Australian, international, government, non-profit, industry or overseas higher education organisations. Leverage of ARC fundingOf the 20 applications considered, nine were approved with a total funding, over the life of these projects, of $308,790,287. There are 154 Partner Organisations involved, committing a total of $151,161,205 in cash and in-kind funding. This represents $0.49 from Partner Organisations for every dollar of funding from the ARC.The Partner Organisation contributions in these categories for applications approved for funding in 2020 are shown below in Table 5.Table 5. Partner Organisation contributions by sector for approved ARC Centres of Excellence for funding in 2020Type Cash In-kind Total $%$%$%Industry Body Australian $4,544,00039.47$10,808,9077.74$15,352,90710.16International $1,054,8009.16$38,691,66527.71$39,746,46526.29 Sub-total$5,598,80048.63$49,500,57235.45$55,099,37236.45Non-Profit Australian $2,947,78325.6$4,842,0263.47$7,789,8095.15International $00$350,0000.25$350,0000.23 Sub-total$2,947,78325.6$5,192,0263.72$8,139,8095.38Government Australian state, territory and local government$1,003,1138.71$1,855,9451.33$2,859,0781.89 International $00$350,0000.25$350,0000.23Australian Federal Government$1,120,0009.73$9,581,8606.86$10,701,8607.08 Sub-total$2,123,13318.44$11,787,8058.44$13,910,9389.2Other Other $591,0005.13$13,594,6009.73$14,185,6009.38 Sub-total$591,0005.13$13,594,6009.73$14,185,6009.38Education International $252,0002.19$59,573,48642.66$59,825,48639.58 Sub-total$252,0002.19$59,573,48642.66$59,825,48639.58 Total$11,512,716100$139,648,489100$151,161,205100Note: All totals and percentages are shown using rounded figures, and as such may not sum. Science and Research PrioritiesAs shown in Table 6, all applications for ARC Centres of Excellence for funding in 2020 selected a Science and Research Priority. Table 6. Approved funding for ARC Centres of Excellence for funding in 2020 by Science and Research PriorityScience and Research PriorityApplications submitted*Applications approvedSuccess Rate (%)Allocated FundingAdvanced manufacturing9444.4$139,935,113Cybersecurity100$0Food11100.0$35,000,000Health2150.0$31,783,576Resources11100.0$35,000,000Transport100$0Unspecified5240.0$67,071,598Total20945.0$308,790,287Total within Science and Research Priorities15746.7$241,718,689Percentage within Science and Research Priorities (%)75.077.8 78.3 Outcomes by Field of Research CategoriesTable 7. Application data by Field of Research category for ARC Centres of Excellence for funding in 2020Field of Research categoryApplications submittedApplications approvedAllocated FundingParticipating Organisation contributions (cash & in-kind) over project life (approved applications)Mathematical Sciences10$0$0Physical Sciences31$35,000,000$90,389,437Chemical Sciences11$35,000,000$53,997,836Biological Sciences42$70,000,000$136,313,769Engineering11$35,000,000$27,918,595Technology11$34,935,113$35,402,574Education11$34,934,591$32,239,197Economics10$0$0Studies in Human Society31$32,137,007$33,038,327Psychology and Cognitive Sciences20$0$0Language, Communication and Culture11$31,783,576$39,344,634Philosophy and Religious Studies10$0$0Total209$308,790,287$448,644,369 GenderA total of 599 participants were named on applications considered in this round. Of these, 389 were male and 207 were female and three were unspecified. The success rates for male and female participants in this round are 44.9 per cent and 47.8 per cent respectively. Of the nine funded Centre Directors, four are female and five are male. International collaborationInternational collaboration is an important component of ARC Centres of Excellence. Overall, the approved applications indicate collaboration with 26 countries. Data relating to international collaboration is shown in Table 8.Table 8. Instances of International Collaboration on approved ARC Centres of Excellence for funding in 2020 applicationsCountryNumber of submitted applications with international collaborationNumber of approved applications with international collaborationBelgium21Brazil32Canada62Chile10China (excluded SARs and Taiwan)117Denmark43England199Fiji11Finland22France42Germany146Hong Kong (SAR of China)61India11Indonesia10Ireland22Israel11Italy21Japan62Korea, Republic of (South)32Luxembourg11Mexico20Netherlands62New Zealand52Norway21Poland30Scotland51Singapore95South Africa10Spain11Sweden54Switzerland10Taiwan20Thailand10United States of America199Wales10Total15371