OverviewThe Special Research Initiative for Australian Society, History and Culture aims to advance understanding of Australian and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander society, history, culture, literature, art, music, politics and geography and increase research capacity in these fields. The objectives of the Special Research Initiative for Australian Society, History and Culture are to:support excellent research into Australian society, history and culture; andbuild Australian research capacity in this area by supporting researchers of the highest international standing as well as foster high-quality postdoctoral researchers. Selection ProcessApplications for funding commencing in 2020 opened on 28 February 2020 and closed on 6 May 2020. Applications were submitted through the Australian Research Council (ARC) Research Management System (RMS). This report outlines outcomes from the selection process for that round.These outcomes are based on advice from the ARC Selection Advisory Committees (SAC) which:assessed applications and reviewed assessments made by independent assessors;reviewed applicants’ comments on assessors’ reports;ranked each application relative to the others on the basis of the application, the assessors’ reports and applicants’ responses to those assessments; assessed and recommended budgets;and advice from the ARC’s National Competitive Grants Program Eligibility Committee which:considered eligibility issues identified by ARC staff, the members of the SAC or independent assessors;where required, sought advice from the ARC's Medical Research Advisory Group;made recommendations to the CEO in respect of ineligible applications.This report reflects the outcomes approved by the Minister. Unless otherwise specified, data presented in this report exclude withdrawn applications. Assessment CriteriaAssessment criteria and corresponding weightings for the Special Research Initiative for Australian Society, History and Culture applications are:a. Project Quality and Innovation (40%)the extent to which the proposed research addresses the objectives of this grant opportunity;contribution to addressing an important gap in knowledge of Australian and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander society, history and culture;novelty/originality and innovation of the proposed research (including any new methods, technologies, theories or ideas that will be developed); • hypotheses, theories and/or research questions; andcohesiveness of the project design and implementation plan (including the appropriateness of the aim, conceptual framework, method, data and/or analyses). b. Investigator(s)/Capability (35%)demonstrated Research Opportunity and Performance Evidence (ROPE) of the proposed teamtime and capacity of the team to undertake the research; evidence of experience in research training, mentoring and supervision (where appropriate); andthe capability of the investigator or team to build collaborations. c. Benefit (10%)new or advanced knowledge resulting from outcomes of the research; and social or cultural benefits for Australia. d. Feasibility (15%)cost-effectiveness of the research and its value for money; availability of the necessary facilities to complete the project; and extent to which the project’s design, participants and requested budget create confidence in the timely and successful completion of the project. Assessment ProcessThe ARC assessment and reporting process for the Special Research Initiative for Australian Society, History and Culture for funding commencing in 2020 involved a panel of 18 SAC members and was managed in RMS. A total of 1765 independent assessors’ reports were submitted to the ARC. Funding Levels and Duration Funding of between $20,000 and $100,000 per annum for up to three years may be awarded for each Special Research Initiative for Australian Society, History and Culture application. Summary of OutcomesThe ARC received 693 Australian Society, History and Culture applications, of which one application was withdrawn. A total of 692 applications were considered for funding.The overall success rates and funding amounts are shown in Table 1. As shown in Table 1, 49 applications are approved for funding. The overall success rate is 7.1 per cent. Of the unsuccessful applications, eight were found not to meet eligibility requirements.Table 1. Application numbers, success rates, requested and allocated funds for approved Australian Society, History and Culture applications Funding yearApplications consideredApplicationsapprovedSuccess rate(%)Requested funds over project life- all applicationsRequested funds over project life -approved applicationsFunds allocated over project life* - approved applicationsReturn rate for approved applications (%)2020692497.1$161,418,120$13,024,313$11,759,39890.3*May include indicative funding amounts Outcomes by Administering Organisation Institutions across six States and two Territories submitted Special Research Initiative for Australian Society, History and Culture applications, as shown in Table 2.Table 2. Numbers of applications, success rates and ARC approved funding for approved Australian Society, History and Culture applicationsAdministering OrganisationApplications consideredApplications approvedSuccess rate (%)ARC approved funding over project life(approved applications) Australian Capital Territory7667.9$1,528,608Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies100$0The Australian National University6757.5$1,326,452University of Canberra8112.5$202,156New South Wales230114.8$2,314,299Australian Catholic University600$0Charles Sturt University100$0Macquarie University2528$343,838Southern Cross University400$0The University of New England1200$0The University of New South Wales4712.1$247,923The University of Newcastle3500$0The University of Sydney54611.1$1,309,117University of Technology Sydney1100$0University of Wollongong1516.7$230,277Western Sydney University2015$183,144Northern Territory6116.7$178,000Charles Darwin University6116.7$178,000Queensland10088$1,879,775Central Queensland University100$0Griffith University32412.5$1,047,796James Cook University6116.7$258,000Queensland University of Technology1616.3$227,131The University of Queensland2314.3$230,583University of Southern Queensland9111.1$116,265University of the Sunshine Coast1300$0South Australia59711.9$1,681,322Flinders University27414.8$975,535The University of Adelaide2428.3$458,729University of South Australia8112.5$247,058Tasmania10110$289,479University of Tasmania10110$289,479Victoria164148.5$3,646,211Deakin University1915.3$271,235Federation University Australia200$0La Trobe University16318.8$810,398Monash University40410$1,085,083RMIT University1700$0Swinburne University of Technology1000$0The University of Melbourne5747$941,000Victoria University3266.7$538,495Western Australia4712.1$241,704Curtin University1700$0Edith Cowan University400$0Murdoch University400$0The University of Notre Dame Australia100$0The University of Western Australia2114.8$241,704Total692497.1$11,759,398 Career Age and GenderA total of 2157 participants were named as a Chief Investigator or Partner Investigator on considered applications.Of the 1849 Chief Investigators (CIs) in this round, 1059 were female and 772 were male, one applicant was indeterminate/intersex and 17 participants chose not to specify their gender. The success rate for female and male CIs is 9.8 per cent and 7.3 per cent respectively, and for both indeterminate/intersex and unspecified CIs is zero per cent. Success rates by gender and career age are presented in Figure 1 below. CIs who did not specify the date of completion of their PhD or who do not hold a PhD are not represented in Figure 1.Figure 1. Participation and success rate of CIs in Australian Society, History and Culture applications by gender and career age* * Career age is calculated as years since PhD. The earliest PhD award date was used where there was more than one PhD International Collaboration Among the 692 applications considered, 254 foreshadowed 526 instances of collaboration with researchers in 68 overseas locations. Of the applications approved for funding, 15 foreshadowed 30 instances of collaboration with researchers in 14 overseas locations (Figure 2).Figure 2. Instances of international collaboration by location on approved Australian Society, History and Culture applications